On The Privacy For Protection In Image Acquisition By Monitoring In Public Places

In recent years, with the technology and the concept deeply rooted in public safety, more and more high-tech means are used in urban management and maintenance of public safety, public facilities, large-scale video surveillance installation and use in real life people in."Changjiang Daily" September5,2009edition reported the first001:Within the next few years,200000"electronic eyes" will override the Wuhan cities; Inner Mongolia, according to reports will focus on efforts to promote coverage units, vital parts, an important regional transportation roads, public places, urban society as a whole and other critical infrastructure of video surveillance and alarm system construction, the end of2012the number of surveillance cameras networked region strive to reach40million units, the end of2015reached60--70million units."Chongqing Evening News" January12,2011reported: Chongqing to build the "Eye of Heaven protective wall"3years, cloth500,000electronic eye. Heard similar reports. From the above we can see the news public at every turn tens of thousands of video surveillance equipment is installed in public places, such installation and use of monitoring facilities for the administration of government departments and the people safe, convenient living have brought a very useful role. However, in video surveillance to the security and people’s lives, while convenient, this new science and technology are also associated with the introduction of many negative effects. Kiss from the earliest case of the campus, to the couple subway sex scandal, to the Shenzhen residents were photographed events, electronic surveillance in public places due to the collection and use of the image caused by privacy issues have attracted public attention.The purpose of this study is to explore in a public place to install electronic monitoring equipment will infringe the privacy of citizens. From the beginning to be concerned about privacy, the privacy was limited to private, intimate environment, once people enter public places, personal privacy is considered voluntarily abandoned. In the privacy of people’s attention first was the United States, at the beginning of several decades, privacy has been limited to "within the door." But with the development of society, especially in the awakening of people’s sense of freedom and the importance of privacy, people’s privacy protection is not limited to the demands of a relatively small private, intimate spaces. The advent of high-tech products, but also make people’s privacy in public places has been more and more violations. People began to demand in public places should have the necessary privacy, the privacy interests should also be the necessary protection.This paper studies the analysis of public places to install video surveillance systems impact on privacy and how to better use of electronic monitoring system to obtain information. Combined with China’s current status of video surveillance system installation, the use of the relevant principles of administrative law and civil law on privacy protection on the principle that it should strengthen the protection of privacy in public places, the most important thing is to strengthen the legislative protection of privacy, and gradually the indirect protection of privacy protection mode transition to the direct mode, the Civil Code in the future there should be clear provisions for the provisions of privacy in public places. At the same time for this stage of China’s video surveillance system set up in public places to use the status quo and to use legal means to enhance the use of video surveillance system installed in the regulation and management, so that the public authority represents the public interest and private interests represented by privacy this seemingly contradictory to public places in the formation of a harmonious coexistence situation, clarify the public interest and private interests boundaries, regulate the exercise of public authority, a reasonable protection of citizens’privacy.This article mainly a combination of theory and practical application of the method, system, video surveillance in public places exist in reality invasion of privacy issues to be theoretical understanding. Development process from the privacy of different scholars at home and abroad to define privacy in public places, summed up privacy in public places should contain the main content and its protection the main principles to be followed. Through the use of dialectical method, comparative analysis, induction, deduction and other methods to analyze China from multiple perspectives on the status of privacy in public places, describes how to establish and improve China’s protection of privacy in public places law model.