| Nowadays, small and medium enterprises (SMEs) can account for more than90%of the total number of enterprises in many countries. SMEs play an important role in many areas, such as Promoting the growth of the national economy, coordinating regional economic development, optimizing the industrial structure, to alleviate the employment pressure and maintain social stability. However, because of some inborn defects of SMEs, such as investment main body is too diverse, enterprises financing difficulties, the organization degree is low, the commercial subject less than independence, the government management system is not perfect, between enterprise and uneven and so on, those make SMEs are vulnerable group in the market economic system.Compared with large enterprises, SMEs" dimensions is lesser, capital strength is weak, the market share of products is low, a single small and medium-sized enterprises often do not have strong social influence, social responsibility of the corporate brand reputation in terms of the rate of return is not significantly. Therefore. SMES unlike those large companies have huge commitment to social responsibility.Normally, most countries use the principle of relativity in defining the stander of the scale of companies, for example, the area, industry and different time, the different classification standard. There are two ways of defining SMEs, which are quantitative and qualitative methods. The quantitative method means that the scale of large enterprises and small and medium-sized enterprises are different. The qualitative methods means that the characteristics and properties of large enterprises and small and medium-sized enterprises.SMEs should not only bear the responsibility of the low, but also bear the moral responsibility. The legal sense community responsibility is the state coercive power to ensure the performance of the corresponding social responsibility. It is the enterprise rigid constraint, maintaining social stability is the minimum required the legalization of morality. Moral responsibility is not within the law, enterprises voluntary commitment not to coercive force of state support of social responsibility, is the use of force by means other than to corporate social responsibility, is to the enterprise’s soft constraints, is to the enterprise above the law and higher requirements.The consciousness of Chinese SMEs’social responsibility is weak. The reasons could be many, such as enterprise management legal system is not perfect, lax enforcement of the law, the market mechanism is not perfect, market system is not mature, enterprises under market economy system ethics has not yet been established, the public and media did not play well the oversight role and so on. Most SMEs did not have the sense of social responsibility; they are just seeking nothing but profits, lack of integrity, destroy the environments, wastes resources. Therefore we must do something now in order to make SMEs to fulfill their social responsibility.This article suggests that, from the legislative concept. China should change SMEs simply seeking profit maximization to maximizes profit and social responsibility combining. At the same time, to introduce the public interest litigation, litigation subject qualification of relaxation of the restrictions, can be compared with the case of no direct relation of any citizen, social organizations and inspection organs. On market mechanism and market system more mature process, creating a new situation of SMEs under the code of ethics. The establishment of economic, social and environment three aspects of small and medium-sized enterprises evaluation system, to play a good government, the public and social media monitoring function. And. in the theoretical circles on the advocacy of small and medium-sized enterprises social responsibility is discussed and study. We are hoping that our SMEs going to have healthy development for a long time. |
