Study On Legal Systems Of Preservation Of Cultural Relics Buildings In China

As precious material culture heritages, culture relic buildings contain significant historical information, witness the changes of Chinese history, as one part of the immovable culture relic, culture relic buildings are valuable in history, culture, and scientific research. However, with the rapid development of urbanization constructions, culture relic buildings are facing new dangers, the cases of constructive damages and protective damages can be found everywhere. The Decision on Deepening the Cultural System Reform of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China provides clearly that，"Strengthening the protection and construction of national key cultural and natural heritage sites, key cultural relics protection units, and well-known historical city, town and village", under the abovementioned special background, the legal protection of culture relic buildings are meaningful in theory and practice.Chinese culture relic buildings are attached importance by law long since, while they also suffered destructive damages. Nowadays, Law for the Preservation of Antiques of the People’s Republic of China is the core of legal preservation system of Chinese culture relic buildings, in regions, only a few cities promulgated their own operational rules, such as Shanghai, other regions’rules are only the copies of Law for the Preservation of Antiques of the People’s Republic of China. Because of the lack of concrete operational rules, the problems of excess government offices, complicated power ranks, and the lace of maintenance and repair capital source, the current situation is really pessimistic. While the legislations of foreign developed countries in protection of culture relic buildings are perfect and operational, China should learn from them.In the process of perfecting Chinese legal system of culture relic buildings preservation, governments should fulfill destinies, expanding the scope of protection of culture relic buildings and perfect rules of fund guarantee and mass participation. In view of the losses of culture relic buildings owners for public interests, China should perfect corresponding remedy mechanism to enhance owners’ enthusiasm of culture relic buildings preservation. The concrete affairs of maintenance, repair, and migration of culture relic buildings should be emphasized in the course of legal system perfection, improve the financial of daily maintenance, repair, and clear the main body of repair is the key point.