Research On National Laws And Polices Of Development And Utilization Of Biomass Energy

Energy is an important material foundation of the modern human social activities,social development and the energy is closely related to social development today relymainly on energy is fossil fuels such as coal, oil, gas, fossil fuels, there is seriouspollution after combustion, development and utilization of the destruction of theecological environment remaining recoverable quantities of fossil energy has reachedthe warning level of international requirements, however, consumption in the world,more than half of the demand dependent on foreign imports, so developers neededbased on the foreign and other shortcomings, the use of new energy biomass necessity.Biomass energy industry as a new energy industry, because of its renewability, lowpollution, large reserves, the distribution of a wide range and other advantages andbroad prospects for development. In recent years various countries are highlyconcerned about the development of biomass energy industry, and put a lot of money,technology and personnel development and research.In recent years, the development and use of biomass also given a high priority,biomass power, biomass heating, biomass fuels, etc. in China for the use of biomasshas begun to take shape.2011, although a number of policies followed, thegovernment has increased financial support for efforts to laws and regulations andconstruction of biomass energy policy, but nevertheless, the biomass development oftechnology is not mature, independent research and development lack of independentinnovation, technology promotion, lack of financial support related to implementationof the policy in place, inadequate laws and regulations has not yet formed a system,and there are still some shortcomings in the incentive mechanism to promote biomassenergy development. Development of biomass energy is an urgent need to improvethe policy support and legal protection, in order to achieve the goal of furtherstandardize the biomass energy development and utilization.By analyzing the connotation of biomass, the need for biomass development,significance, status quo policies and regulations of China’s development andutilization of biomass as well as the European Union, the United States, Brazil, Japan and other developed and developing countries, development and utilization ofbiomass the status of its policies, laws and regulations, analyze Chinese developmentand utilization of biomass in existing policies and laws and regulations, present,Chinese laws and regulations on the development of biomass is too general, is mostlya matter of principle the provisions of the lack of operational and supporting theimplementation details of these laws and regulations mandatory poor, while in somerespects there are legislative gaps and other defects, so this in and learn fromadvanced foreign policies and laws and regulations on the basis of China’s nationalconditions and social development the status quo, improve the development ofChina’s biomass policy recommendations and legal framework. At the same time,analysis of China in recent years the introduction of biomass energy developmentpolicies and laws and regulations, analyze and solve problems from a legal point ofdeparture: Our country should establish "development and utilization of biomassPromotion Law", the biomass development funds established in the Act, to takeeffective economic incentives, to establish a stable investment mechanism to guide avariety of economic entities involved in the development of biomass utilized. Whileincreasing biomass basic research and technology R&D investment efforts,construction will help improve basic research support system to enhance biomassenergy pilot demonstration of new technologies and promote the use of, to acceleratethe commercialization of new technology and industrialization.