Construction Of Chinese Youth Community Correction Social Support Networks

In recent years, scholars in the field of sociology widespread concern the social support networks. Social support networks is posed by the individual in the process of interaction with the outside world network of relationships. It is able to maintain its identity through these individual relationships, and emotional support, material assistance, services, information, new social contacts. Systems theory suggests that individuals in need of support can be used as a system, the external energy input is the access to social support, or build their own social support networks, this would be its internal changes, and output the corresponding energy. Social support networks can help people solve problems and crises in daily life to maintain the normal operation of everyday life. In today’s growing number of juvenile delinquency and develop into a worldwide social problem under the premise of social support networks applied to the Youth Community Correction, to integrate various resources and its to be fully utilized, can help Juvenile Correctional object to return to society, community correction to achieve better correction effect.In China, the Youth Community Correction is still in its infancy, Youth Community Correction social support networks exist on various issues, how to build a Juvenile Community Correction social support networks for China’s national conditions, the problems to be solved. In the Youth Community Correction, the U.S. has formed a unique community correction support network, it is worth our thinking and learn from. This article from the micro-social support networks, the meso-social support networks and macro-social support networks at three levels slightly on the Construction of social support networks in the Youth Community Correction. Micro-social support network includes family support, neighborhood support, peer group support and volunteer support; the concept of social support network includes schools and work units support, the support of the functional units of the Community Correction, as well as NGO, NPO support; macro social support networks includes the institutional support of policies and regulations, financial support, cultural support, and mass media support, and social security support. Different levels of support factors on juvenile community correction can produce different support functions. Finally, this article summarizes from network integration, experience and propaganda to build social support networks in our young people in Community Corrections,...