| The wild animals are closely related with human society, only wild animal balanced stable survival and development, ecological system will balance, and to safeguard the development of human society progress. However the current society, human being to wildlife not enough protection, lead to many precious wildlife resources face extinction, so the importance of the preservation of wild animals becomes more serious. Wild animal protection in addition to need to establish and perfect the relevant laws and policies, establish a wildlife refuge, improve human animal protection consciousness, but also need to enhance for wildlife and the environment for its survival monitoring is made. Do wildlife monitoring, can real-time collection of some wildlife habitat environment and behavior, information, and using the information on the analysis, the statistics and management, thus for wildlife reserve personnel to provide corresponding management decision aid information, better implementation of the protection of wildlife, etc.The traditional wildlife monitoring means backward technology, low efficiency, seriously hindered the wildlife conservation work on the rails. This study design for the protection of wild animals wireless sensor network monitoring node system, is to use modern methods, will wireless sensor network technology application in wildlife areas, real-time and effectively monitoring wildlife and bad border of survival, and in time for the wildlife reserve personnel to provide corresponding monitoring information. This research mainly involves sensor node and gateway node two parts. One of the main sensor node in the production of TI company on system solutions as the controller CC2530core, and the idea of modular design, the order of data acquisition module, the data processing and transmission module, power supply module three parts of the hardware and software design and commissioning, finally completed the comprehensive commissioning; Gateway node part of the design is put forward based on CC2530+GPRS S3C2410+structure model, using the same idea of modular design, from a single module function realization of hardware, software function to realize the realization of the function of the whole node respectively, the wireless module design, the core processor module, GPRS module, Ethernet module, LCD display modules and power supply module; The sensor node and gateway between nodes of comprehensive operation.Through the system hardware and software debugging, sensor nodes can be effective for the completion of wildlife reserve environmental information collection, realize the information of temperature and humidity, sunshine information and air quality information of data acquisition, processing and two jump transmission (a child sensor node, a relay sensor node); Gateway node in addition to can realize the relay sensor node data between the transceiver, still can will relay node to transfer the sensor data processing and through the LCD screen shows, at the same time also can will process after the data through the GPRS or Ethernet form sent to the monitoring center, for wildlife reserve staff provide monitoring information of statistics and management. This research mainly in the innovation of the performance in the following aspects:1, in view of China’s wildlife reserves environment monitoring method, the low efficiency of the present situation of backward, and puts forward a set of suitable for China’s wildlife reserves and low cost environment node monitoring system.2, the system will be for the wireless sensor network node technology application in wildlife fields, for the wildlife monitoring contribution strength. |
