Study On The Optimization Problem Of Service Trade Structure In China

With the rapid growth of the global economy, the economic pattern changedsignificantly in the recent30years. The global economic barycenter began to tilt toservice economy, and service trade has become the new competition point ofeconomic development among all countries. China’s development time of servicetrade is not long, and the level of service trade is relatively low. If our country wantsto occupy the favorable position in world service trade competition in the future,develop service trade vigorously is the inevitable choice. Considering that theunreasonable trade structure is the important restriction factor for China’s furtherdevelopment of service trade, the study of China’s service trade structure, especiallythe study aiming to find problems existing in China’s service trade structure is verynecessary. The analysis result of China’s service trade structure has certain referencevalue for both China’s service industry and government departments.The first part describes the paper research background and meaning at first, thensummarizes the international and domestic research status, finally puts forward theframe, chapter points and innovation content. The second part is mainly about settingforth explains the related theory. It gives the definition of service trade structure atfirst, and summarizes the elements which lead to form service trade structure, thengives the theoretical analysis about the formation of service trade structure from twoperspectives as completely competitive market and feedback mechanism, finally itgives the definition of optimization connotation of service trade structure. The thirdpart analyzes the recent service trade structure of China, it discusses about the servicetrade structure of China from departments and regional perspectives, uses TC index,structural change index, profitable structure index to make detailed analysis about thespecific conditions about the service structure in China. The fourth part is empiricalanalysis section, this part makes an explain about the mechanism how service tradegrowth and service trade structure optimization will promote economic growth at first,then uses the analysis method of impulse response function of VAR model to doempirical research on the relationship between service trade increment and economicgrowth, as well as the relationship between service trade structure change andeconomic growth. The fifth part puts forward several suggestions in order to optimizeChina’s service trade structure based on the analyze results and theories given by previous parts, to give reference to related personnel.