Shanghai Pharmaceutical Association And The Industry Transformation Of Governance(1945-1953)

From1940s to1950s, The China was in the social transformation and the government changed. In this time, The Same Trade Alliance of Commerce changed their role slowly, in order to exist. However, the study of association about this time was not enough. Now the study about association focus on the large organization, such as, the trade organization, the association of silk guild, the association of bank guild and so on. So I choose to Western Medicine Association which had a characteristic to do research.Western Medicine Association was closely related with government function, so I divided the article structure according to change of market and the function of the Western Medicine Association. The article divided three part, after the war of resistance against Japan, the people’s Liberation Army stationed Shanghai, the new committee was established in the people’s Republic of China. Through the elaboration of Western Medicine Association managed this guild in this troubled world, catch a glimpse of association of this intermediate organization in this time.After the war of resistance against Japan, Nan Jing National Government controlled economy, strengthened the association and market regulation, Western medicine as a wartime essential substances was in the focus of the supervision. Because government controlled economy, Western Medicine Association work center was changing, how to maintain industry interests, ensure the operation of the market, become business focus. After the people’s Liberation Army stationed Shanghai, the new government tried to control the market, in order to replace the operation of the market rules. Under the guidance of the government, Western Medicine Association reformed, In order to achieve this purpose. After the reorganization of the guild, Western Medicine Association played the role of coordination, but their self-control weakened, the social nature of organization almost fade away. After that, along with the advent of public-private partnerships, conference space exists also in atrophy.From1945to1949, the government in market regulation and the role was changing, and in this environment, the public will experience from Western Medicine Association in shanghai to the Preparatory Commission of the reorganization and restructuring. With reorganization, Western Medicine Association changed the center.