The Rationality Research On The Ticket Pricing Of The Passenger-dedicated Line In China

With the development of high speed railway, passenger-dedicated lines have become the main direction of the transportation planning, more and more scholars are paying close attention to the problem about how to formulate the fare of passenger-dedicated line. This paper mainly aiming at the rationality of the passenger-dedicated lines’pricing method, on the basis of analysis the method and the model, a pricing model is given based on the travel time value and double-layer planning idea. The model considers the different income levels of passenger travel choice behavior, and through an example to verify its rationality. The rationality of the ticket pricing research for railway transportation enterprise to improve passenger service quality, guide the passenger travel choice way has great significance.This paper is mainly to the rationality research on the ticket pricing method of the passenger-dedicated line in china.The main work of this paper is as follows:First, in the refer to a number of literature, and according to the domestic and foreign research status, has analyzed the influence factors of fare passenger special line and related pricing theory, and to some of the major ticket pricing the rationality of the model is analysed.Second, according to different income level of different passengers have different time value, introducing comfort variables; the pricing model is put forward based on the time value of the passenger and bi-level programming model.Finally, with the Beijing-shanghai passenger dedicated line as an example of the passenger ticket price case calculation, the selection of Beijing station and Beijing south station location for investigation by the example demonstrates the feasibility of the model and rationality, for the purpose of high-speed passenger railway freight rate formation mechanism and fare strategy research to provide the reference.This article in view of the railway passenger pricing issues, using the value of travel time and bi-level programming thoughts established the pricing model, and an example is given. The results show that the model is feasible and reasonable, the ticket price for passenger special line formulated to provide the basis.