Desertification Grassland Production Cost And Benefit Analysis

Since the animal husbandry after60years of development, has obtained some achievements, but there are also some problems:the low degree of animal husbandry industrialization, market risk. Each professional organization belongs to simple, loose business organization, no security, animal husbandry insufficient input, the financing channel is narrow. Foundation is weak, has serious natural disaster risk. This paper mainly use econometric model method to herdsmen livestock production cost benefit analysis.With cost efficiency theory, production theory can be used as the basis, first of the research on the cost benefit related outline, and then from the pasture area, labor force, fixed assets depreciation, energy costs, in the different aspects for nomads production costs for a comparative analysis. Analysis of the cost income volatility that influence of main factors have pasture actual usable floor area, the actual labor force, hours costs, livestock quantity, fixed assets depreciation and use energy costs. And for these factors econometric model of using multiple linear regression methods section data are analyzed. The analysis shows that the input and earning hours costs in change is. The grass yield level that pasture in grassland desertification is poor, by buying, herdsmen must hours to ensure normal production, achieve earnings. The depreciation of fixed assets investment and gains in the same direction changes,the increase of input energy costs for the improvement of income.Increase inputs, can make in limited natural resources and poor natural production conditions, but also can effectively increase output, improve profitability.Finally, based on the above analysis, the proposed cost reduction and economic benefit of approaches and corresponding countermeasures. Increas production subsidies for nomads, promotion of animal husbandry industrialization, mechanization, reduce labor cost, strengthen infrastructure construction, increase capital investment and investment in science and technology. The government should strengthen the macro-control of pastoral economy, increase the market competitive power, introduce talents, improving professional quality, scientific rational utilization of grassland and the protection of grassland ecological environment.