On Jingzhou’s Livestock Production Structure Analysis And Adj Ustment Strategies

After Reforming and opening up, especially from the11th five-year plan, the livestock industry of Jingzhou City has made great development, Livestock from the sideline of the traditional family become a pillar industry of the rural economy, the model of livestock breeding has became a large-scale、 specialized farming from scattered feeding by thousands of families. The livestock of Jingzhou has promoted the development of social economy and the farmer additionally receives becomes rich. But in the new stage of urbanization, industrialization, agriculture toward modernization, Present and future, livestock production of Jingzhou city needs to address is to adjust and optimize the structure of livestock production for the Structure of livestock in Jingzhou city has a lot of problems.This article focuses on the structure of livestock production and Using on-the-spot investigation material to Analysis on present situation of animal husbandry production in Jingzhou city, At the same time using the method of comparative analysis to analysis animal structure, species structure, structure of animal husbandry, herd structure of Jingzhou city, Hubei Province and neighboring cities. Finally, according to the current status of animal husbandry production in Jingzhou city, combined with the theory of animal husbandry structure adjustment, We summed up the basic idea of the structural adjustment of livestock production in Jingzhou City, basic principles, measures and safeguard mechanisms.Main problems of animal husbandry development in Jingzhou city is: insufficient development, animal husbandry production value proportion of agricultural production value in low, the production value of animal husbandry is12.15billion yuan in2012, only25.1%, lower than the province, the national average. The Structure of livestock production is not excellent, a major proportion of grazing livestock is swine and poultry, pigs and poultry accounted for49.6%and36.1%, only14.29%of herbivorous livestock, livestock and poultry meat production, pork accounted for75%, poultry22.4%, only2.61%of beef and mutton. Jingzhou lack of large-scale processing leading enterprises, livestock and poultry products processing lag, processing output ratio of only1:1; disease prevention and control is difficulty, and inadequate investment, sustainable development capability is not strong. The constraints of structural adjustment are:the livestock industry external as household sideline production, the traditional understanding of the disaster relief industry remains outdated ideas; it is difficult to animal husbandry getting farming land, the development of space is limited; difficulties in financing to expand the reproduction of a lack of funds; aquaculture and environmental pressures; with in the industry, In the interior industrial, epidemic disease risk, market risk troubled the healthy growth of the industry; livestock and poultry farming methods still lag behind, the low proportion of large-scale, standardized level is not high; processing is weak, the low level of industrialization; production elements of configuration is missing, the security system is not perfect.The basic idea of livestock production structural adjustment in Jingzhou is:guided by the scientific development concept, using the advantages resource of jingzhou, regional advantages and industrial advantage, adhering to the "regional economic characteristic, the characteristic economy scale, scale economy industrialization", stabling pig and poultry population and striving to improve quality and quality, breakthrough development breeding birds, and develop the cattle and sheep rabbit and so on herbivores, strive to build jingzhou jianghan plain pig, poultry, high quality high quality quality egg production base, the nation’s largest waterfowl (female duck) breeding and processing base and has the characteristics of the agricultural herbivores base. Realization goal:To2015, the whole city live pig leaves the pen5,000,000heads, the domesticated fowl emerges100,000,000, the cow leaves the pen200,000, the sheep leaves the pen300,000, the rabbit emerges300,000, the pig, the birds and beasts, the grass food domestic animal leaves the pen the proportion by53.5:41.3:5.1adjustment is44.8:44.8:10.4; The animal husbandry production output value17,000,000,000(present value), argues vigorously accounts for the total agricultural output value proportion to reach above30%, argues vigorously the animal husbandry output value proportion to occupy50%county city I, occupies30%county city2. The feed industrial output, the livestock product processing output value18,000,000,000, the entire animal husbandry total output value argues vigorously breaks through35,000,000,000critical junctions, the processing output value ratio reaches2:1.On the regional distribution, focusing on the construction of six plates, namely:Songzi, Jianli, publ ic security, focusing on four million pigs plate; Jianli, Honghu, public security is the focus of the30million DUCKS plate; Jingzhou District, Shashi area, public security, the first stone for the focus of the20million laying hens plate; Honghu City, Jianli County, the focus of the25million meat ducks plate; Jianli, Jinzhou District, Jiangling County, Songzi City is the focus of50million broilers plate; Provincial Animal Husbandry and Breeding Farm, radiant, Qingyang Kong cattle company focused on the field, Cogent Rabbit200,000cattle,300,000sheep,300,000meat rabbits base plate; On the structure adjustment and regional distribution, to uphold the principle of rational utilization of resources, effectiveness of priority principle, the principle of comparative advantage principle, suiting measures to local conditions. Work on the measure, to highlight the culture on a large scale, standardization, industrialization; one is to highlight the characteristics of counties, suiting measures to local conditions, optimizing production layout; Second, highlight the resource advantages to develop waterfowl and herbivorous animals, adjustment and optimization of breeds structure; The third is the backbone of prominent swine and poultry varieties to enhance the quality and grade, adjust to optimize the structure of livestock and poultry species; Fourth, prominent technical innovation, implementation brand strategy, adjustment optimization product mix; Fifth, highlighting the deep processing of promoting industrial management, adjust and optimize industrial structure; The six is outstand combination of agriculture and animal husbandry, development of fodder crops, adjust and optimize the crop structure. On the guarantee mechanism, to strengthen organization and leadership and policy guidance, enhancing livestock and poultry breeding, disease control, feed production and information services, development of social security systems, explains the farming land, finance, environmental development bottlenecks, optimize the structure of animal husbandry production in Jingzhou city, promoting faster and better development of animal husbandry in Jingzhou city.