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Research On Perfection Of Chinese Social Security Based On The Low Birth Rate

Posted on:2011-09-04Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:Z M TengFull Text:PDF
GTID:2249330374995994Subject:Public Finance
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
Since the70s20th century, China launched a nationwide family planning policyto control population growth. So far, has made achievements that attracted worldwideattention, to achieve the population reproduction pattern from the high birth rate, highgrowth to low birth rate, low growth, historical change. From the data, in the pastthree decades, China had300million fewer people were born, the population of thetotal fertility rate has gone from5.8down to the early implementation of policies4.95,then fell to around1.8in2000, effectively easing the population increase the pressureon resources and the environment, improve the quality of the population, for China’seconomic growth has created about40years of the "demographic dividend" period, tobecome a successful model in developing countries.But the family planning work also paid a high price. In building a moderatelyprosperous society and a harmonious society under the new situation, faced with anumber of family planning work related to social and economic contradictions in theoverall development of these contradictions can be briefly divided into two categories:one is the population, including population, quality, structure and distribution of four;the other is derived from the population covers a wider range of conflicts, includingthe financial, economic, urban and rural, and population and resources, environment,coordinated and sustainable development.At the same time, the population reproduction pattern of the existing SocialSecurity proposed new requirements. And developed countries is not easy to reversechanges in the population, the Chinese population reproduction pattern, not a personalplan of spontaneous result of birth control, but in the case of super-economicdevelopment, national and social policies in accordance with strong control of fertility,birth control and forced achieved. Therefore, it can stabilize Social Security and thecause of China’s development and its established policy are inextricably linked.This article of the Social Security system with several representative nationalcomparison of social security, supplemented by all over the country have implementedor are trying to help the family planning policy that rewards are given for the lowfertility level in China should First, from the improvement of the social old-agesecurity, especially in rural families from the solution start to worry about theconclusions of the aged, and improve from this point of Social Security to make a few comments and suggestions.
Keywords/Search Tags:low birth rate, Unified Basic Old-age Insurance, Supplemental Old-ageInsurance
PDF Full Text Request
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