Research On The Land Financial Problems And Its Countermeasures Of Local Government

1994taxation reform is Chinese financial system and political system reform process“watershed”, this reform is the direct result of the property rights and duties to move, whileat the same time, the rapid development of socialistic market economy, city changes acourse is ceaseless accelerate further compounded by the local government in theconstruction of city finance. Therefore, in not to central government fully supports theenvironmental context, local governments began to seek and create new revenue channels,and “land finance” is clearly the government directly as a result of the rational choice.Especially with the08years of global financial crisis on China’s real economy impact, thelocal government in the domestic demand and weak attraction shortage under the dualpressure,“land finance” logical became them to pursue GDP, complete power at alife-saving straw. In recent years, the government increased the fiscal stimulus policy oninfrastructure investment, at the same time, the local government in the transfer of land byrevenue, as well as to land financing obtained indirect financial accounting for financialincome proportion enhances unceasingly, can say, the local government for “land finance”level of dependency is more and more high. However, it is worth mentioning that, despitethe" land finance" in a certain extent of local government financial difficulties, but becauseof local government for its excessive dependence and derived from the various problemssuch as boosting prices, farmers lost their land, the demolition of group events and hasbecome more and more public attention, people no longer isolated from the financialperspective of “land finance” phenomenon, it has evolved into a social, political, economicaspects of the comprehensive subject, which is we have thorough research to its truepurpose and intent.Government behavior is always around the land of this resource, its purpose is to gainthe financial revenue to support the construction of the city. But as everyone knows, theland is a kind of non-renewable resources, in other words, the government’s “land finance”behavior is a short-term behavior of earnings, is an unsustainable fiscal operation mode, itsgeneration and development inevitably causes the other negative social effects. But on thewhole function of government, it is the City builders, is a public service providers, the balance of the two for a city in the healthy and orderly development, however “landfinance” appears, one-sided emphasis on the economic function of the government, whileignoring its public subjectivity. This article is based on the functional defects, from localgovernment management concept and perspective, based on the existing local government“land finance” the current situation, causes and causes social dilemma research andanalysis, combined with the current policy, domestic and international environment and therelevant local government “land finance” the case of the empirical analysis, to elucidate theland finance system that produces roots, and to explore the corresponding system designand the countermeasures to solve the current local government governance dilemma.