The Structural Adjustment Of China’s Foreign Trade Under The New Trade Protectionism

Since the global financial crisis in2008, the growth rate of world’s major economies has decreased. Under the pressure domestic employee and weak,they all increased their limitation to import products and protection for their domestic industries,which led to the new trade protectionism has worldwide prevailed China’s main trade partners, such as EU, America have commonly increased entry barriers for import products, and used more countervailing and anti-dumping measures than before. These countries or areas are carrying out new trade protectionism under the name of protecting their domestic industries,and these measures have made tremendous negative effects on China’s export trade and even economy growth.The structure of foreign trade can comprehensively reflect the international competitiveness of goods, the level of economy technology and development, industry structure condition, and the international trade status in the international division of labor in a country or region.The growth of China’s foreign trade has mainly relied on intensive resources and labors for a long time, and these industries are often suffered technical and green barrier sanctions in developed countries. To cope with the new international trade protectionism challenge, we should encourage the development of general trade, transfer high energy consumption, high pollution and low value-added processing trade to other countries, reduce the processing trade in the proportion of China’s foreign trade, and promote the upgrading of the trade structure optimization. The main content of the paper as follows:The first part is an introduction. This section describes the background and significance of the topics. The research achievements of situation on new trade protectionism and structure of trade are reviewed.The second part is about the basic concept of new trade protectionism. First,the definition of new trade protectionism and the reason of its formation. Then,analyze the influence of the new protectionism on our export industry and enterprise.Finally, study and predict the situation of economy and trade of the world and study its influence on China. The third part mainly introduce the characteristics of China’s foreign trade. And analyze the features of China’s trade structure through four aspects, combining with the latest data and references. The four aspects are goods trade, service trade technology trade and Ratio of dependence on foreign trade. In recent years,the structure of China’s foreign trade has a lot of advantage,such as increasing proportion of manufactured goods, rapid development of high-tech products, optimizing trend of service trade structure and the rising proportion of service trade in export trade. The disadvantage is technology products overall international competitiveness is weak trade mainly concentrated in the developed countries and regions and relatively high ratio of dependence on foreign trade.The fourth part has analyzed the structure change of China’s foreign trade and selected FDI and service trade as main aspects to analyze the trade structure of China. First of all, this part introduce the influence of FDI on the change of China’s foreign trade structure, the distribution of the use of FDI in industrial and regional. Then introduce the influence of service trade on the change of China’s foreign trade structure, and research the development of service trade from two aspects of quantity and quality. The disadvantage is low efficiency in FDI and service trade. In order to optimize the structure of China’s foreign trade,we must improve the quality of use of FDI and energetically develop service trade and improve its international competitiveness.The fifth part introduces the measures of improving China’s foreign trade structure.On the one hand, through the distribution of FDI in industries and regions analyze the use of FDI in China’s, and find the defects of current FDI,,and propose corresponding measures. On the other hand, making analysis from international competitive and trade amounts of service trade, from two aspects, enterprise government to improve the structure of China’s service trade and foreign trade.