Research On Rural Land Circulation In Acheng District Of Harbin

At present, the rural collective land circulation is still in the initial stage, thetheory, the system, laws and regulations and the method of land circulation is notperfect, circulation is restricted and limited.It is important practical significance ofhow to make the rural collective land orderly, lawful circulation,and improve theallocation efficiency of rural land resource, eliminate the irrationality of landcirculation and the waste of land idle, ensuring rural collective interests and farmerindividual rights. Based on the Harbin Acheng district rural land circulation as theprototype,combining the use of analysis and case analysis, qualitative andquantitative analysis, static and dynamic analysis.The party’s Third Plenary Session of the seventeen year and No.1document ofthe Central Committee issued a special policy, countries want to do, is derived fromthe lessons of the past--because land property right is not clear, the rural land seemsto be collective, farmers cultivate land, once involving land disposition, would have norights, basic level government officials with land collective all reason, replace a farmerto exercise the right of land disposal. The farmers were land bound the most serious,land costs increased food prices do not rise, cause farmer cultivate land losing money,if they will land fallow, but also by the administrative interference; if they go to thecity to work, the land is also throw off the heavy burden of. Since ancient times, land isthe foundation of agricultural civilization, is a property of the symbol, but to this day,the land has become a pair of chains, let a farmer in awe!The national rural land property right of clear and allowing the contract righttransfer, meaning beautifully--when entering farmers to cultivate land or the landsubcontract or even transfer out, this part person is venture capital or buy a house inthe town of ability, farmer poineering pressure and go into town the difficulty will begreatly reduced; more importantly, rural land can gradually concentrated to cultivatelarge family hand, plus a longer contract period, no matter from the anticipated incomeand cost considerations, the farmers will be assured to increase investment, foodproduction will be to a new level; to ensure national food security; farmers and migrantworkers the increase of income, must expand inside need, help to stimulate the growthof industrial city, but returned to the farmers the right to freedom of movement.Practice has proved, the circulation of rural land is to ease the contradictionbetween people and land, make partial farmer is transferred from land, but alsopromote the agricultural scale management, is to raise agriculture to compare the benefit of a good way. Visible study of rural land circulation, promote the ceaselessdevelopment expands is very important.For example and column charts were used to analysis, taking facts speak fromthe several aspects of country, individual farmers and social and so on, analyzing theproblems of the Harbin Acheng district rural land circulation,such as investmentinsufficient, mechanization is low, the social security system is not perfect,government intervention improper and so on. Emphasising the main reason which limitrural land circulation of the Acheng district, including the ownership of ruralcollective land is fause, the mechanism of land circulation is not standard, theideological understanding of farmers and the rural infrastructure are seriousbackwardness and son on. Using the land circulation in macro-control theory, andfrom the point of view of the sustainable development of rural land resources. Usingthe Angle of rural labor transfer theory, and the land circulation experience of domesticand foreign, putting forward the countermeasures to promote the Harbin Achengdistrict rural land circulation, including accelerating rural property rights systemreform, explicit rural property subject; Formulate relevant regulations, regulating theorder of the rural land circulation, Strengthen education training to enhance thepeasants ideological understanding and change the thinking of land curing,Strengthening the supervision of hard to conduct services, hopes of establishing a ruralland circulation, increasing farmers’ income.