Problems Exist In The Marketization Of Urban Public Utilities Reform And Countermeasure Research

Municipal infrastructure, determine the bearing capacity of the economic and socialdevelopment of a city facility levels and operating conditions of various industries related to thenational economy and the people’s livelihood and social and public interests. With thedevelopment of the socialist market economy, the traditional municipal utilities of the drawbacksof the model of development and management system are increasingly exposed enterprises lackinnovation, poor service levels, efficiency and low-Bu, policy-related losses and operating lossesintertwined, both a heavy burden to the local government finance, and also resulted in artificiallyhigh costs, price rigidity growth this case, municipal utilities operating mechanism andregulatory system reform is especially urgent. Requirements of municipal utilitiesmarket-oriented reforms as a market economy from immature to a relatively mature transitionera, our government is a rational choice to respond to their plight. Although China’simplementation of market-oriented public service time only ten years, but this from the field ofpublic service reform of China’s political, economic, social and many other fields had a positiveimpact. Certainly our achievements, we should clearly recognize China’s market-orientedreforms in all aspects of the condition is still not mature enough. Prominently developed marketeconomy, the legal system is not perfect, weak awareness of social democracy, the slowdevelopment of the third sector an unavoidable fact. I believe that China’s implementation of themunicipal utility market, how to rationally face reform objective, dispassionate analysis of thepractical conditions of our country in the new era of market-oriented reforms, clear ourgovernment in the deepening of reform stage duties, The strong operational improvementstrategies focus of municipal utilities supply. Promote the city municipal utility market process,is to let supply and demand mechanism, the mechanism of competition, the price mechanism,risk mechanisms and benefits distribution mechanism is involved in the construction ofmunicipal utilities, operations management process, and to play an increasingly important role,from a fundamental solution to the drawbacks of the previous management of municipal utilities.In this paper, the Rizhao Municipal utilities reform background, the integrated use of thetheory of public administration, economics, sociology, administration, law and many otherdisciplines, interdisciplinary research, using the theory and practice of combining normativeanalysis and empirical The specific method of analysis combined case analysis. From the point of view of the administration, and strive to multiple perspectives of the the Rizhao Municipalutilities market-oriented background and specific operational measures, and a full range ofanalysis, and then make recommendations to the methods and means of government regulationof the market-oriented reforms of municipal utilities.Text is divided into five parts for research, Chapter1is an introduction, brief introduction tothe background and the research status of municipal utilities; Chapter2to define the conceptualissues of municipal utilities, to explore market-oriented reforms of the municipal utilities can notbypassing the municipal utilities and municipal utilities markets "are two important concepts,elaborate on its content; Chapter3, Rizhao City, for example, the municipal utility marketargumentation analysis, explore municipal utilities the idea of market-oriented reforms andCountermeasures; Chapter4, through the analysis of the exploration of the Western developedcountries, market-oriented reforms, summed up the positive and negative experiences, andImplications for China; Chapter5through previous research of market-oriented realisticconditions of reform in the political, economic and social fields of deepening problems andcountermeasures in the process of municipal utility market.Research ideas of this article is: First of all, with over literature inspection understanding ofdomestic and municipal utilities reform of the status quo, the historical background of the reformof the status quo and development trend; analyzes the problems and the reasons for the reform ofChina’s municipal utilities, municipal utilities for the National units of market-oriented reformsto provide warning; Secondly, the exploration and practice of contemporary extraterritorialnumber of countries and regions, municipal utilities market-oriented reforms Success Storiessystems analysis to understand the advanced experience and the problems of the countries in theregion, and market-oriented reform of the municipal utilities; final, in the last part of the articleof Rizhao Municipal utilities reform practice, describe the the reform background conditions andthe strengths and weaknesses; Rizhao Municipal utilities market-oriented reforms progress status(achievements and shortcomings) and systematically expounded; the problems of municipalutilities reform, and to propose measures to solve the new problems faced by the market-orientedreforms of China’s municipal utilities.