Township Government Financial Difficulties And Countermeasures Research

Township public finance plays a fundamental role in our country financial system, which is the important component of township politics and economy. Since the1980s, township finance has been established. It plays a very important role on the development of rural economy and social programs, especially for the expansion and perfection of the state financial system. But in recent years, under the adjustment of the rural taxes reform and township governmental functions, the original environment maintaining township public fiscal system has undergone great changes. The township public finance exposed such problems as township financial revenue’s low level, village-level debt burden and public construction lack of financial guarantee. This situation is especially prominent for undeveloped regions.With the background of financial difficulties in townships and based on Management science and Economics, the writer uses the methods of combining overall analysis with typical cases, comparative analysis, qualitative and quantitative analysis and empirical and normative analysis to detail the defined functions and the progress of evolution. According to the reality of town of Gushao, with the reference of other districts’ advanced experience, the writer analyses the current situation and its problems of the fanatical construction as well as the reasons, and then gives some advices in different aspects to solve the problems produced by township financial construction.First of all, the writer analyses the current situation of the township finance, and details it with an example of the town of Gushao in Zaozhuang.Second, the writer analyses the reasons of the dilemma of the township finance. There are a lot of reasons, for example, political systems, economic systems, their own management reasons, as well as the problems left over by history.Third, the writer gives the resolution of the township financial difficulties. In order to resolve the difficulties, it most fundamentally depends on itself., by accelerating economic development, expanding its economic strength, striving for administer thoroughly. Of course, we also need higher levels of support, especially strengthen the transfer of payment.This article mainly aims at the following three problems. The first is how to increase the township financial revenue and cultivate the township tax revenue, in order to win capital support for public construction. The second is how to cut unnecessary administrative expenses, increasing public investment, making public investment continuous and stable. The third is how to highlight the key point of public construction, making the countryside undertakings in the balanced development. In order to thoroughly solve the township financial difficulties, we must make great efforts to perfect rural fiscal construction, make the township government bear all public service spending in regulate financial budget system, to provide proper public services for the vast rural areas.