Employment Structure. Economic Convergence And Income Distribution:A Positive Analysis Based On Panel Data Of Provinces In Three Regions Of China

Economic growth pattern and economic restructuring are two important goals in the rapid transformation of China’s economic development stage. Focus on economic growth not only pay attention to the sources of growth but also pay attention to the results of the growth. Employment structure changes both to examine the important evaluation of the economic structural adjustment is also the inevitable result of industrial restructuring. Income distribution is an important factor to measure the results of economic growth. The regional dimension of employment structure and income distribution gap evolved to reflect the dynamic development in the law which have different factor endowments and stages of development. Through identification of China’s three regions in "tenth Five-Year" and the "Eleventh Five-Year" period of employment structure and income distribution gap between the evolution of the empirical estimates and the economic convergence laws. To examine the law of the total effect and structure effect due to the regional economic expansion in three regions of China. Constructing the inter-provincial panel data systems and using generalized least squares method to estimate the relationship between the employment structure, economic convergence and income distribution gap within the different regions and historical periods. we found:(1) Whether the national level or within the three regions, employment structure is adjusted towards sophistication direction Since2000. The eastern part of employment structure changes from the structural driving force for industrial restructuring or human capital stock structure. Central and western regions employment structure changes from the non-structural driving force of economic expansion or policy guidance.(2) From2000to2010,There is no absolute β convergence effect between the three regional inter-provincial, but there is three regional inter-provincial conditional β convergence effects and inter-provincial σ convergence effect. At the same time within the three regions divided by policy area club convergence law. club convergence rate are2.1%,0.2%and0.2%.(3) From2000to2010, Eastern part of the differentiation and interregional differentiation is a major contributor to China’s regional income gap evolution. East part of the density will move toward convergence with the club convergence law in the eastern part, interregional differentiation will gradually become the dominant factor in national income distribution gap change.(4) whether at country or at three regions, employment structure and regional income gap is negative correlation in the exogenous conditions of economic convergence. Optimization of employment structure and the urban-rural income gap is a positive correlation without considering the economic convergence conditions.