Study On Agricultural Land Reform Efifciency Of Cotton Region In North Xinjiang Based On Modern Agricultural Development

Promoting the agricultural modernization is a major task in "12th Five-Year Plan" period, it isnecessary to ensure the effective supply of agricultural products and promote the sustained and rapidincome growth of farmers as the main goal, and to enhance the comprehensive agricultural productioncapacity for the main direction of attack. China’s agricultural modernization must be based on appropriatescale operation of agriculture, agricultural production is a modern large-scale management necessary.Therefore, the agricultural land reform right as the expansion of the scale of agricultural operation, improvethe efficiency of agricultural production means being popularized. At present, most ofthe studies of agricultural land reform are qualitative research but a few are quantitative research. Researchinvolving agricultural land reform around the country, influencing factors, we can draw the conclusion: thenationwide agricultural land reform scale and level in the expansion. This paper is able to generateeconomies of scale to discuss the agricultural land reform, and use various methods to expand the scale ofthe efficiency of the problem, and on this basis to find out the efficiency of improvement way.based on the theory of cost-benefit analysis and scale management of agriculture, and based on fieldresearch in Manasi county’s five townships124cotton farmers, this paper analyzed through the data fromthe two aspects of planting scale and production efficiency, and Research on household willingness ofreforming. Aim to investigate the reform effect on cotton grower cotton of Xinjiang Manasi from theperspective of farmland. At the same time, using the DEA model, and set the "three input, two output indexsystem", making operation and the non DEA effective Township improvement by using DEAP2.1software.The results show that: taking Manasi County as a representative in Northern Xinjiang cotton farmersin the agricultural land reform, the land total area increased, the average of each area also increased, whichindicates that the scale of rural land circulation of cotton; from a cost point of view, because the landreform that land contiguous scale can be introduced into machinery instead of manual, and make the cost ofcotton decreased, to improve the efficiency of the cotton farmers per capita income increased20%.Basedon the DEA method, the three indicators of overall efficiencyθ,pure technical efficiency and scaleefficiency σandρ can be seen, four villages and towns θ=σ=1, showed as DEA effectively and thecirculation of farmland scale invariant, can continue to increase investment to further improve the overalllevel of the period; only letuyi townθ=0.891,σ=0.971, ρ=0.918, although is not DEA efficient, but in DEAof increasing returns to scale state. Further typical analysis found that of letuyi Town, three input index, the"the average number of agricultural labor" does not need to be improved, the current labor situationcompared with the implementation of farmland circulation scale efficiency; the "household into the area of"is big and "agricultural land reform price" per hectare decreased1822.74yuan, which is conducive toincreasing returns to scale.Finally, based on the previous research concluded that reasonable suggestions to improve thecirculation of farmland scale efficiency in Northern Xinjiang are as follows:(1) strengthen farmersawareness, improve circulation law;(2) the government function, strengthen financial credit;(3) developeffective measures, cultivate intermediary organizations;(4) increase the investment on agriculturalinfrastructure.