Development Of Eco-Nature View Of Marxism In China And Construction Of Ecological Civilization

Eco-nature view of Marxism contains a wealth of ecological theory, which is mainly derived from the mechanical materialism natural view, natural science and some philosophical natural views of Hegel and Feuerbach. Marx takes advantage of our predecessors’ theories critically and exceeds the previous thoughts. He explained the relationship between man and nature through his reflections on social and historical phenomena, as well as his reveals of regulations. There is of great theoretical significance and practical value to reexamine and reexplore Marxism ecosystem doctrine through the perspective of the historical existence, which will address the current serious ecological problems.Firstly, this thesis retrospects the background of the formation of eco-nature view of Marxism background, and reveals its theoretic origin. On the basis of the former, I describe the major content of eco-nature view of Marxism and try my best to reveal the dialectical unity relationship between man and nature, as well as the essential requirement of harmonious development between man and nature.Secondly, this thesis describes the development of eco-nature view of Marxism in China. The chapters discuss the preliminary exploration of eco-nature view of Marxism by Mao Ze-Dong, and shed light on the historic regrets which are attributed to by subjective and objective factors. Deng Xiaoping, Jiang Zemin and Hu Jintao, the representative of the party’s leaders, make contributions to the development and practice of eco-nature view of Marxism in China. Combined with the prevailing characteristics of the specific social, political and economic development of China, as well as the international environment, I make endeavors to point out the deficiencies in the process of construction of ecological civilization in China, and specifically analyze the concrete social demands during different periods in the development of ecological civilization.Finally, the paper combines with China’s current reality of "five in one" to build a well-off socialist society comprehensively, and examines how to apply eco-nature view of Marxism into China current practice in accordance with its essence requirements. Combined with the actual condition of our nation and people’s livelihood, I make efforts to convey the realistic significances of promoting the construction of ecological civilization in China. In order to achieve these goals, we’d better take steps urgently, such as respecting nature, adjusting and optimizing the industrial structure, promoting the transformation of economic development mode, promoting sustainable patterns of economic development, promoting resource conservation, improving the local ecological environment building, implementing unified management model, coordinating the relationship between production and livelihood, advocating spiritual and cultural needs, etc.