Research On Production Safety Supervision System

Safety production supervision system, it points to clear the national production safety supervision and administrative law enforcement agency settings, production safety supervision and law enforcement authority division to ensure safe production supervision law enforcement smoothly and the establishment of the sum of all the rules and regulations. Building system, improving the safety production supervision system is to realize safety production law premise, is to protect the safety of the lives and property of the employee needs, is to guarantee the safe production supervision management mechanism in accordance with the needs of administration, and it has important theoretical and realistic significance. This article through to production safety supervision system related theory analysis at home and abroad, production safety supervision system, it is concluded that the perfect our country’s safety production supervision system of some ideas and suggestions.The article contains four parts.The first part’is basic theory of safety production supervision system analysis. This part from the basic connotation of safety production supervision system, safety production supervision system of the nature and characteristics, the basic principles of production safety supervision and the necessity of establishing safety production regulation system in China from four aspects. First of all, the article by defining the concept of safe production and supervision, and conclude the definition of safe production supervision, supervision of production safety is to point to in the field of production safety, production safety regulators, according to the production safety law, in order to protect the life and health rights and interests of production personnel, production of the personal safety of production and business operation entities involved in the oversight and restrictions on their activities and make a deal with the behavior. Secondly, the article points out that safety supervision system in nature belongs to the category of the administrative system, and has the characteristics of three aspects:the authority, compulsory and systemic, and these characteristics are safe production supervision system from the social supervision and internal supervision and other supervision and management system of the difference. Again, the article summarizes the safe production supervision should follow a few basic principles:the principle of the rule of law, the principle of people-oriented, emphasis on the precautionary principle, principle of with responsibility, and social supervision, the principle of comprehensive treatment. Finally, the article points out the necessity of establishing safety production regulation system in China:first, reflect the national public power supervision of production safety to protect private rights; Second, safe production regulation is inevitable requirement of the principle of prevention; Third, the supervision of production safety is balanced relationship between production and safety need; Fourth, safety production supervision system meet the need of social reality.The second part is a summary of production safety supervision system at home and abroad. This part from our safety production supervision system present situation and major foreign national production safety supervision system overview and revelation two parts is discussed. This article from the production safety supervision system in China based on the legal system in China, safety production supervision mode and production safety supervision in the implementation of the three aspects to our way of safety production supervision system to the current situation of the paper:first of all, this paper pointed out that the safe production supervision system is the legal basis is China’s production safety law system, according to legal status and effect of the different division, China’s production safety law system mainly includes part of the laws, administrative regulations, local regulations, department regulations, local regulations and legal safety standards, the laws, administrative regulations and the legal status of safety standards is especially important, this paper made a detailed description; Then, the author points out that the current safety production supervision mode is a comprehensive supervision and special supervision combined mode, and respectively from the comprehensive supervision and special supervision and elaborates the relationship between them; Finally this paper pointed out that the safe production supervision system implementation ways including implement safety permission, make supervision law enforcement plan and scheme, on-site inspection, take field processing measures, implementation of administrative punishment, investigate and deal with the accident. In China the present situation of safety production supervision system made after this, the article in the United States and Japan as the research object, and describes the two country’s safety production supervision system situation and puts forward some beneficial enlightenment. The safe production supervision system in China to bring enlightenment are:first, in the United States production safety law system consummation process, pay special attention to the formulation of standards and regulations, enhance the operability, Second, the United States attaches great importance to the construction of safety culture and education to the training work, improve enterprise, practitioners and regulators safety consciousness; Third, the United States attaches great importance to the supervision departments and enterprises build friendly cooperation relations, and promote enterprise independent participation in security production project. and provide them with assistance law-abiding convenience. Japanese safety production supervision system in China to bring enlightenment are:first, the Japanese safety production is very perfect legal system, to guarantee the safety of production supervision work; Second, Japan has established strict safety and health education training system; Third, Japan pay attention to social intermediary organizations in production safety regulatory role. The United States and Japan safety production supervision system of these places is worth reference.The third part is the current production safety supervision system in China problems and cause analysis. This part from the problem of current safety production regulation system in our country, the causes of the problem analysis two aspects are discussed. First of all, the article points out the existing problems of safety production supervision system in China mainly includes the production safety law system is not sound, production safety regulators set unreasonable, safety production supervision does not reach the designated position. Then, this paper analyzes the causes of these problems, the lack of safety production regulation system in China are pointed out reason mainly includes the rule of reason, the institutional reasons, conceptual reason, developmental and social reasons.The fourth part is the Suggestions of perfecting our country’s safety production supervision system. This part is mainly from three aspects put forward Suggestions of perfecting our country’s safety production supervision system:first, improve the safe production law system; Second, improve the production safety supervision mode; Third, build up the running mechanism of safety production supervision system completely.