Research On Aural And Visual Comfort Evaluation And Improvement Strategy Of Cultural Square In Dongmen Shopping Center

The DongMen Shopping Center is the oldest shopping center，and it also boastsa good mix of shops. However, in the new period of development, the quality of theoverall environment of the the DongMen Shopping Center is not optimistic, mainlydisplayed by visual clutter and hearing disturbing. Especially the Cultural Squarewhich it is the important rest place, its environmental quality is not good to meet theleisure needs of the shopping. Therefore, this paper against the present situation ofthe DongMen Shopping Center, research the elements what influence visual andaural comfort factors from the the users’subjective evaluation, put forward theimprovement design in connection with the questions, and verify the effect of thedesign through the subjective evaluation of methods in Laboratory.Firstly, the square in the shopping center, visual and aural comfort and thevisual and aural comfortable in the shopping center on the concept analysis, hasbeen clear about aural and visual comfort of the square of shopping center is veryspecial. Analysis of the relevant literature, combined with the public space of thecommercial center, put forward the visual and aural comfort evaluation elementsIncluding substances of environmental factors, social environmental elements andpsychological environment elements;.Secondly, based on the present situation of the Culture Square survey on thepresent situation of the visual and aural environment to make objective evaluation,and collected visual and aural comfort of subjective evaluation data, through thecorrelation analysis using SPSS, find out the elements which influence the visualand aural comfortable.Finally, based on the elements of audio and visual environment whichinfluence the visual and aural comfort, proposed two designs which improvementthe audio and visual comfortable of the Cultural Square, carry on the subjectiveevaluation in the laboratory for the Optimization environment, comparative analysiswith the on-site evaluation, inspection the actual effect of the design.This paper focus on aural and visual comfort evaluation and improvementdesign of Cultural Square in Dongmen Shopping Center, not only provides the basisfor the aural and visual improvement design of Cultural Square, but also providelessons for others like the Cultural Square in Dongmen Shopping Center, meanwhileprobes for a new way to model what the users participate in design.