Beijing Urban Fringe Area Community Park Design

With the rapid development of urbanization, the increasing levels of urban and rural planning and construction, and constantly update the concept of social development as well as rapid population growth. These factors make people’s living area is gradually transferred from the city center area to the urban fringe area. Today the land, arable land resources waste and reduce the final analysis, is caused by urban sprawl, which makes the contradiction between urban and rural areas has become increasingly prominent. Natural green space development and utilization, leading to suburban areas or urban fringe of urban ecological barrier fragmentation of the natural landscape and habitat diversity reduction of these factors to people’s lives and the body brought great the impact.The fringe area Community Park out activity most extraordinary park type of urban and rural residents, daily, and is an important part of the urban green space system. The concern of the people of their own living environment, lack of interaction of the expectations of the outdoor play area, and at this stage neighborhood fringe area community park construction began to rise. Community Park design in fringe areas, the construction process, there is still a problem, which led to the increasing number of regional community park but still unable to meet the demand for the use of urban and rural residents in urban and rural areas of Beijing area combined. Therefore, it is necessary to study the Beijing urban and rural areas combined with the design of the regional community park. In this thesis, the following main aspects:First define the concept of the urban fringe area, and from the production function, development, function, three aspects of the evacuation function the urban fringe area function analysis, from the point of view of urban geography, from the point of view of urban planning from Administrative Region of the angle to determine the scope of the fringe area. And define the concept of the urban fringe area community parks, as well as urban and rural areas of study combined with the regional community park; papers on the classification of the park through the urban and rural areas combined with the nature of the regional community park land, regional location relations division.Followed by the typical characteristics of the urban fringe area community parks, urban and rural areas combined with the concept of a regional community park defined. Regional community park service object from the fringe, the five areas of content, function, role, characteristics of urban and rural areas combined with the regional community park analysis, put forward the main factors that affect the urban fringe area community park design.Again to the main city of Beijing has built community parks and urban fringe area Community Park, for example, a comparative analysis of urban-rural location and environment of the Regional Community Park, Park Facts and layout, park design, and pointed out that at this stage Beijing urban fringe area communities The advantages and disadvantages of the park design.Finally, the overall layout analysis come to the urban fringe area community park six design principles, namely the integrity, accessibility, fairness, comfort, safety, and humanistic study the fringe area community parks. According to the park’s features and characteristics of the six elements of Chinese gardens fringe area community parks, the corresponding design principles and methods; come to the intersection of space and function facilities and Pieces of People First of two Beijing urban fringe area community park design conclusions.