Research On Courtyard Landscape Design In Rural Area Of Hangzhou Based On Beautiful Rural Construction

The rustic courtyard is involved in the daily life of villagers in the vast rural areas and theirhappiness index, so the courtyard is of great significance.Hangzhou put forward Style Town andBoutique Village for the demonstration to lead the construction of the beautiful countryside,and carryout the “suitable for live, suitable for the production, suitable for the culture, suitable for tourism” asthe main content of the creation of Style Town. In this context, the paper takes the village courtyardlandscape as research object, proposed to create a village courtyard design theory and a model to guidethe rustic courtyard landscape’s design and construction,which is based on the study of relevanttheoretical literature as well as a large number of field surveys, has a certain theoretical and practicalsignificance.The content and research results of the paper can be summarized as the following conclusions:Ⅰ.It refines the definition and characteristics of the courtyard through the study of relevantliterature: The courtyard is closely linked with the construction of outdoor green space, Naturalelements are introduced into the environment of the artificial construction, its function is to make peopleout of the canopy of the buildings to rest, communicate, enjoy the scenery, because its service targetsare the users of the buildings, it is introverted.Ⅱ. The types of the village courtyards are listed:it isdivided into Mountain courtyard and Plaincourtyard by location;in another way, it is divided into ancient village, eco-village and agriculturalsightseeing village by target.Ⅲ. To summarize the four basic functions of the village courtyard: recreation,economic benefits，ecological functions，aesthetic value.Ⅳ. Starting from the goal of building the beautiful countryside, the beautiful countryside courtyardhas four characteristics different from the traditional village courtyard, which is “suitable for live,suitable for work, suitable for the culture, Suitable for tourism”Ⅴ. The generally operating conditions of the village courtyards are obtained through in-depthresearch in the field of rural areas in Hangzhou. The layout forms of the village residential courtyardsare summed, including the traditional layout forms such as the Two Courtyard, the Three Courtyard,thecourtyard house,as well as the traditional layout forms such as "一" type,"二" type,"U" type,"L" type,etc.Ⅵ. takjng each type of courtyard landscape elements as object, the paper summed up thecommon problems of rural courtyards; against the the present situation,It works out the ways and means of the beautiful village courtyard landscape’s design andremediation.Ⅶ. On the basis of investigation and analysis, it discusses four landscape construction modessuitable for the village courtyards in Hangzhou, they are the mode of the city leisure courtyardlandscape, the mode of the native ornamental courtyard landscape, the mode of the fresh horticultural courtyard landscape and the mode of the nongjiale experience courtyard landscape,each mode’s style,scope, and characteristics,are clarified respectively.