Study On The Urbanization Of County In Underdeveloped Regions Of Western China

Urbanization is the process which the way of life and population in the countryside shiftto non-agricultural industry and cities, which is expression form of economic and socialdevelopment. Our country is at a stage of rapid development of urbanization, and a largenumber of surplus rural labors will be getting into the town. In this process, Urban and ruralareas have emerged a lot of problems, such as rural hollowing, urban disease, the Hukouhousehold-registration system, difficulty of the circulation of rural land and so on. Theseproblems not only constrain the development of the urbanization process, but also influencethe quality of the urbanization development and living standards for urban residents. Becausethe county towns have many advantages, like great potential for the development, the lowthreshold, shorter absorption of radius etc, which Gradually become the main bearingcapacity of rural surplus labor. And the urbanization of county has become the key to resolve"San Nong" problems. Experts and scholars in our country also did extensive research on theurbanization of county in recent years, and they came up with a variety of dynamic systemand development path on the urbanization of county. These studies is targeted mainly at theeastern seaboard and other developed regions, but counties in western underdeveloped regionsis relatively small, so its findings and lessons learned are not fully fit for the urbanization ofcounty in less developed areas of the western China. Suiyang county in Guizhou Province as acase study in this paper, study of the urbanization of country in less developed areas ofwestern China. Through research of Suiyang county urbanization history and present situation,and the survey and interview of the three agricultural problems, explore and establish motivemechanism of the development of urbanization of county, proposed the urbanizationdevelopment path.Main content of this article is: the first and second chapters do the summary of researchconducted at home and abroad, sorting the theory of urbanization, and summarize theexperience and enlightenment of urbanization path at home and abroad. Chapter thirdrespectively from the urbanization process, the current situation and characteristics of urbanization, economic development, county and town system features and characteristics ofurban living standards in four areas analyze the characteristics of present situation ofurbanization of county, and summarize the major problems in urbanization of county. Chapterfourth, primarily to county residents conducted a questionnaire survey and interview from theperspective of three rural. Chapter fifth, according to the analysis and investigation on thefront, constructs driving mechanism of the Suiyang county urbanization. Chapter sixth, basedon the dynamic mechanism, explores the way of realization of urbanization. Chapter seventhsummarizes the major arguments and conclusions of the paper, and notes the lack of paper.