The Characteristics Of Drug Use Of The Crowd Of Compulsory Detosification And Their Correlation With TCM Pathological Factors

Objective:To understand the characteristics of drug use among the crowd of compulsory drug addiction rehabilitation, and to investigate the relationship between the characteristics of drug use and TCM pathological factors.Method:Conducting the questionnaire survey in548drug addicts who volunteered from bureau of re-education through labor belonging to drug administration of Justice of Fujian Province during2008-2012, queations including demographic characteristics, the factors influencing drug use behavior and social knowledge,on this basis surveying drug characteristics and TCM syndrome scale in359drug addicts who volunteered from Fuzhou Compulsory rehabilitation centers and bureau of re-education through labor belonging to drug administration of Justice of Fujian Province during2010-2012. TCM syndrome factor differentiation method is collected pathological factors.Result:(l)The crowd for compulsory drug addiction rehabilitation largely consisted of male users(73.5%) whose educational degree is mainly graduation from junior middle school and primary school,with average age of33.58±0.321a,mainly in26-40a(68.3%). Most of them were single (60.2%), mostly unemployed (34.1%) or having nonmainstream jobs (22.1%). The first time of drug taking is between13-61a, with an average of (26.32±s0.313)a. Drug use time ranges from1a to22a, with an average of (7.24±0.234)a; intravenous drug use accounts for44.5%of the total; heroin(72.6%) is the most popular drug which is followed by meth(41.6%), K powder(24.5%); most of drug addicts can persist in not using drug for3months; it was agreed by most drug users that the cause of relapse is curiosity (55.7%);14.05%of drug addicts share drugs taking needles with others,which is a high-risk behavior;72.4%of drug addicts have low interest in life,and82.5%of drug users believe drugs have an effect on work or study;78.8%of drug addicts conflict with family because of drugs.(2) The time of drug using in compulsory drug addiction rehabilitation group (hereinafter referred to as the public security group) has asignificant correlation with phlegm and gallbladder; the time of relapse has a significant correlation with heat; using mixed drugs has a significant correlation with sputum; using herion more likely leading to wet than methamphetamine. The time of drug using in judicial compulsory drug addiction rehabilitation group (hereinafter referred to as the judicial group) has significant correlations with phlegm, blood stasis, lungs, gallbladder; the time of relapse has a significant correlation with heart, bravery; using mixed drugs holds a significant correlation with heat.Conclusion:(1)The problem of the younger-age trend in drug is increasingly serious, involving more and more people of various industries and levels.. The way of drug using is mainly with intravenous injection. As the same time the new-type drug is developing rapidly. The reason of relapse is mainly weak resistance ability and curiosity. Drug using has a strong impact on life interest, study, work and the family.(2) The shorter of the time of relapse, the bigger possibility of heat, and combination of different types of drugs produces sputum most likely. Phlegm and heat can be mutually affecting the relapse, and phlegm is the main pathological factor. The heat production is related to the emotions, closely associated with psychological fluctuations of drug addicts. Suggestion is given that strengthening the psychological treatment and intervention of traditional Chinese medicine should be taken to reduce tobacco control.