The Character Of Ancient Entering Tonewords In Hanzhoung Dialect From The Interact Of Different Dialects

Because the changeable geographical situation of Hanzhoung area and the history of immigration or other cultural factors,, Hanzhoung dialect is very complex with the different dialects in this in-depth contact.In general, pattern of Hanzhoung dialect today is formation of long-term contact.So today’s Hanzhong dialect have some of the characteristics of these two kinds of Mandarin.This article investe the ancient entering tone words reading in the dialect of Hanzhoung today.from the dialect contact angle, taking Hanzhoung city of fou parts as a dialect survey.This article take the idear of ancient entering tone words this tone as Mandarin partition standard as the premise of the theory by Mr. Li Rong. Based on a large amount of language materials investigation, combined with social linguistics, phonology, diachronic comparison and other related linguistic theories, the Hanzhoung ancient entering tone words reading is descriped and comprehensive analysised, From using social culture, as well as the phonological structure changes explain the change of dialect contact.This study is mainly divided into two parts:one is to look at the ancient entering tone words’s characteristic in the old dialect tone; two is the mutation direction of investigation of ancient entering tone words in the new dialect, compared with the old dialect, so as to find out the change law of the Rusheng reading in the Hanzhoung dialect, further infer the evolution trend the future of Hanzhoung dialect.According to the survey, the majority of Hanzhoung Dongguan ancient entering tone words reading is the characteristics of the southwest mandarin, West Guan belongs to Zhongyuan Mandarin, and finally change to Zhongyuan mandarin.The new dialect in Hanzhong influenced by Mandarin, showing different characteristics, ancient entering tone words reading tone changes from Zhongyuan Mandarin to Mandarin, and those who are not consistent with the classification of ancient entering tone vowels in Mandarin also began to Mandarin, consistent and Putonghua phonetic system.