The Study Of The Disasters Of Scholars During The Later Han Dynasty

The disasters of scholars are very important events duirng the Later Han Dynasty. The scholars from Runan was one of the most special groups in the disasters of scholars. The name of Partisan was given to the scholars by the Eunuch forces during the fight between them. Because of the importance of the scholars from Runan, so we should have a detailed study of them.In the first chapter, the concept of Partisan is expanded. All the scholars who fight against the force of maternal relatives and eunuch should be regarded as the Partisan. The concept changed from the person to clique. The process of the changing was the result of changes in the political duirng the Later Han Dynasty. The scholars from Runan had an important influence to the political. These influences were the results of many factors.In the second chapter, the scholars from Runan adopted Wendou against the force of maternal relatives and eunuch who acted recklessly. The process of the fight had many courses depending on the objects. The main means was admonition taken by the scholars from Runan.In the third chapter, the scholars from Runan adopted the military force and tried to eliminate the force of maternal relatives and eunuch who acted recklessly. There existed many factors making the scholars from Runan take the military force. One reason was the spirit of the Confucian. The Zunjun concept and the residual spirit of Ranger were the most important reasons. And the same time, those raesons leading to failure of the scholars from Runan were institutionalization and Political participation mode.In the fourth chapter, the relationship among the scholars from Runan was in the estrangement. There were approximately four reasons. The weakened relief of region was the first reason. The characters was the two. Different family history was the three reason. The concept of aristocratic family was the last, but the most important reason.In the last chapter, we discuss the essence of the scholars in the disasters of scholars.