| TuoBaXianBei is an important northern nomadic in the history of our country, they originated in the northern secluded shortage, had migrated two times from the Great Xing’an Mountains and went through Hulun Beier Grassland to the Mongolian plateau Hun old haunt. After the war in the Sixteen States Period, they established the capital of the State of Wei in Shengle. Then TuoBaXianBei conquered the north bank of the Yangtze River in Central Plains, and moved the capital to Pingcheng, Luoyang, attained a success of the Northern Wei Dynasty, which is the first northern ethnic regime in the history of China.So it has an important influence on the history of China.However, there always are many divergent views about early history of TuoBaXianBei around the historical profession. For example, where is the origin of TuoBaXianBei, especially where is the large Xianbei Mountain, and whether the Ga Cave in the Great Xing’an Mountains is the Ruins of Tuoba’s ancestors that "Wei Shu" contained, and whether the Hulun is the "Daze" in the history,and where are the starting point, end point, and routes of every southward migration. Although most scholars have reached a consensus, but there are some scholars even deny skeptical. According to these questions, because of the lack of literature and historical, archaeological findings are perhaps the best empirical. However, it is unable to confirm each other because of the historical scarce, many archaeological discoveries still can not be sure with the belonging and years, it also brings difficulties to the study of the Early History.Therefore, this essay try to do summary, comparison, analysis of this part of history and geography with the predecessors that have been found. Then use some natural geographical and anthropological knowledge to preserve historical discussions. Put forward their views and ideas about the current study of this topic which have been summarized, and provide some meaningful reference for the further study of this subject. |
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