The Aesthetics Characteristic Of Landscape Painting Composition Of Ni Zan

Ni Zan created a new situation and a new realm of Chinese painting by his simple and indifferent pen and ink. He is also known for his unique composition style as "four artists in the Yuan Dynasty" and those make great influence to the following generations. His paintings created a generation of Chinese ink-wash landscape painting style. Especially in landscape painting composition, the outstanding performance of his personal characteristics, which;use "far", and "simple" and "ease", are the great invention of Ni Zan.Taking Ni Zan’s landscape painting composition as the research object, using previous research material as the basis, this article did some researches about Ni Zan’s landscape painting composition, aesthetic characteristics, time background of the composition forms, influences from his teacher and ideological roots.’Firstly, from analysis of the whole process of Ni Zan’s landscape painting composition formed early, middle and late stage of and its composition forms, this article in order to understood the aesthetic features of the landscape composition. The characteristics of Ni Zan’s landscapecomposition"far","simple","ease" were the fundamental mark that distinguishes him from others. Ni Zan’s unique composition from was his highly purified for the all things in nature, was also the essential embodiment of his artistic spirit for nature. Be aimed at aesthetics characteristic of landscape painting composition of Ni Zan, characteristics such as "flat far-static","vast far-empty","concision","simple and ease" and "detached secular spirit" were elaborated by theory "simple","far","ease" in this paper. At the end, this article basically analyzed external factors of Ni Zan’s landscape painting composition that are time background, living environment and spiritual roots of formation of this idea. Then the formation necessity of Ni Zan’s landscape painting composition was obtained.