The Study About Nature Theory Of Marx In The View Of Sustainable Development

Relationship between human and nature is the eternal theme of human survivaland development, as well as the basic issue of philosophy study. Over-exploitationand unreasonable utility intensified environmental problems, which made therelationship between human and nature very striking. We start to promote sustainabledevelopment strategy recent years, to resolve the conflicts between human and nature.In fact, the essence of sustainable development strategy is reflected in the previoustheoretical thought. In the period of establishing the system of his philosophy, Marxhad a deep understanding about the relationship between human and nature, andconducted a thoroughly analysis. Especially in the1844Economic and PhilosophicalManuscripts, Marx had defined the human, nature, and their relationship differently,which have evolved along the social development. The existence of nature is prior tothe emergence of human. Putting the emergence of human as the point, there is dualconsolidated of natural “being in itself” and “humanized”. Human is natural beings, aswell as a kind of objective existence. With the development of human being, humanlabor began to alienate. Private ownership and the alienation of labor intensified thecontradiction between human and nature. In Marx’s view, only by abandoning privateownership and the alienation of human, we can accomplish the harmony betweenhuman and nature. When inspecting the relationship between human and nature, Marxdiscarded the traditional “anthropocentrism” and “natural centrism”, and achieved amore comprehensive and in-depth understanding of human and nature. Harmoniousdevelopment between man and nature is the essence of nature theory of Marx, whichhas great significance for the sustainable development of the environment.