| Mongolian loanword in Chinese mainly exists in Yuan and Ming opera.Loanword is one of the important research object contact linguistics. This paper uses the contact linguistics theory.The statistics based on the Mongolian loanword in Yuan and Ming opera. From the history and cultural angle, analysis of reasons of Mongolian loanword’s appear in Chinese. From the linguistics angle, analysis of Mongolian loanword’s characters features, lexical features and syntactic features. Based on the relationship between language and culture, this paper review the shock again which Mongolian minority culture bring into traditional Chinese culture. The full text is divided into six parts:The first part is the introduction, briefly introduces the theory, method and objective, describes the research status of loanword, the Mongolian word, language contact and language contact, explains the source of materials;The second part made a census of Mongolian word in Yuan and Ming opera;The third part analysis of Mongolian loanword in Yuan and Ming opera from the perspective of linguistics, induces the Characteristics of Chinese characters features, lexical features and syntactic features;The fourth part is a diachronic investigation of Mongolian loanword in Yuan and Ming opera.Some of Mongolian word were first been saw in Song Dynasty opera and still used in Qing opera..In Mandarin Chinese, modern Chinese dialect,Hui dialect and JingTang language of Hui,some of Mongolian loanword are still using.The fifth part analysis the historical and cultural background of Mongolian loanword’s appear in chinese, and the nomadic culture that expresses by Mongolian loanword.The sixth part is the conclusion, summaries this paper briefly. |