| Chinese has a large number of synonyms. Said the same thing, the same concept, there are often several, even dozens of synonyms. Synonymous field belongs to the semantic category is a key member of the Commonly used vocabulary words is the core part of the system. Mental lexicon is the important part in the vocabulary system, not only with the human society and the birth of social ideology formation are closely related, but also in daily life consciousness reflected, so the study of mental lexicon has important significance.This paper examines the fear is the focus of the commonly used words, semantic field theory, selected from ancient Chinese to modern Chinese history four plane as the scope of the study, the four historical plane fear commonly used words are systematically described, and based on the comparative study, to explore fear, the commonly used words from ancient times to modern times as well as the characteristics of inheritance and evolution reason.The first part (Chapter1) based on the review of the theory of semantic field the study of vocabulary and words with the meaning of fear, made clear the object of study of this issue, elaborated this topic research methods and data sources.The second part (the second chapter-the fifth chapter according to the degree of fear) and significance of differential, the Chinese of20commonly used word fear is divided into eight major conceptual categories, according to the dictionary and language use, each of the common psychological verbs describing detailed statistics, and in the smallest semantic field is comparative study, analysis of the boy a sememe exists between the hyponymy relationship, from lexical, semantic perspective on the fear common semantic field evolution development comparative research.The third part (the sixth chapter) draws the conclusion:the fear semantic field of diachronic comparison, summary justice field member evolution characteristics and reasons. |
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