On The Research Of Replement Of "Fear"

The research of common words is an important part of Chinese vocabulary research, through the investigation of the common words, can see the use of this word in the same period, also can be seen in different period, meaning the demise of the transfer and retention.This paper mainly studies the diachronic Chinese "fear" verbs evolution, from ancient times to the present, not the psychological activities of people "fear" change, but said the psychological activities of the words have different changes in different periods, so the research of this kind of words is of great significance. This paper selects different periods of literature corpus, capturing13"fear" verbs from, in ancient, middle ancient and modern three historical periods, were on the description, on the basis of the diachronic evolution of summary analysis, in order to study the rules and reasons of its evolution.The full text is divided into four parts:The first part, introduction. This part describes the background and significance of the research, and then put forward in this paper on the status quo and the "fear" verb selection, research methods, finally explains the "fear" verbs the historical stages and corpus selection and other related problems.The second part,"fear" verbs of synchronic description. This part is divided into the ancient period (Qin-Han), middle period (the Eastern Han Dynasty---Tang) and modern (the late Tang and Five Dynasties, Qing Dynasty) three historical periods, selects the representative literature in every historical period, the literature "fear" class of monosyllabic words for investigation and statistics, and then make a description of each verb, including its origin, difference between each "fear" verb specific to other fear verb features, and use these words in the three historical periods of concrete.The third part,"diachronic evolvement of fear" verbs. At the conclusion of "fear" verbs in the three period of the different characteristics of the foundation, is a diachronic comparison research on the "fear" verbs. It is mainly about the "old word with fear" verbs in the die, alternating the emergence of new words and members. On this basis, induction and evolution characteristics and causes of summary "fear" verbs. This part summarized the "characteristics and laws of evolution of fear" verbs, and analyzes the reasons of the evolution.The fourth part, summary.