The Diachronic Evolution Of The Adverb "Zi(?)+x"

By describing the semantic and grammatical characteristics of the adverb "Zi(?)+X" in different periods,this paper explores the evolution process and characteristics of the adverb "Zi(?)+X".The paper is divided into five chapters,including the introduction,two chapters of descriptive adverb and commentary adverb,one chapter of evolution motivation and mechanism,and the summary.The contents of each chapter are as follows:The chapter one is the introduction.Firstly,the object of study is confirmed,and the research scope of the adverb "Zi(?)+X" is defined.On this basis,the research purpose,research value,research methods and corpus scope are elaborated.Secondly,the research status of "Zi(?)+X" is sorted out from the synchronic and diachronic perspectives.It is found that the research of "Zi(?)+X" lacks the synchronic and diachronic combination.The chapter two and chapter three divide the adverb of "Zi(?)+X" into descriptive adverb and commentary adverb.Based on the diachronic study,this paper investigates the different characteristics of the adverb from the Pre-Qin to the Qing Dynasties,and then makes a synchronic description of the two types of adverbs in modern Chinese to serve the exploration of the diachronic evolution,so as to further reveal the evolution process of "Zi(?)+X" adverb and make a summary.The chapter four summarizes the motivation and mechanism of the evolution of the adverb "Zi(?)+ X".It is found that: Firstly,because of the fuzziness of the semantics of "X",in the course of its evolution,the semantics of the adverb "Zi(?)+ X" have been generalized and virtual,and the focus of the semantics of "X" has been shifted,these points together promote the lexicalization of the adverb "Zi(?)+ X".Secondly,the adverb "Zi(?)+ X" completes the diachronic evolution process under the combined effect of the block psychology,semantic generalization and subjective subjectivity evolution mechanism.The last chapter is the conclusion,summarizing the article,and putting forward individual opinions on the adverb "Zi(?)+X" and the research of "Zi(?)+X".