The Study On The Scholar-officials’ Action Of "Getting A Recognition Of Monarch For Practising Political Ideal" In Mid Late Ming Dynasty

"Getting a recognition of monarch for practising political ideal" is the importantone of ideals and political goals of confucian. Practising the political ideal is thatscholar——officials of principle perform confucian doctrine of exercising perfect self——cultivation and benevolent governance in the feudal society. During long androlling periods of officials’ evolution, the author reveals respectively background withwhich the concept of "getting a recognition of monarch for practising political ideal"produces in Pre——Qin dynasty and reason of which that concept gets the firstpractice in Song dynasty, thus lay the foundation for analysing whether the late Mingdynasty has some object conditions for practising the above concept. By analyzing theexample of ZhangJuzheng, we get a conclusion: the action of "Getting a recognition ofmonarch for practising political ideal" really has been done in Mid——late MingDynasty, and make a further study for the problem on relation of the traditional scholar——officials’ dream and realization, at the same time, this provides some suggestionsfor modern adults which achieve the Chinese nation’s bright prospect on the road torevival.The paper’s cord comments are made of four parts: Firstly, it tells the condition onthe ideal and action of "Getting a recognition of monarch for practising political ideal"before Ming dynasty, Pre——Qin and Song are the most important study’s periods, Pre——Qin is the time when the ideal appears, the confucian doctrine is not able to adjustto utilitarian psychology of monarchs for pursuing hegemony at that time, soKongMeng end with failure in succession, and take the way of tutoring saintknowledge. In spite of this, the notion of "Getting a recognition of monarch forpractising political ideal" affects the later confucian. The Song dynasty is the timewhen the ideal firstly become a action, WangAnshi, as a excellent representative ofConfucian scholar——officials, meets SongShenzong and this makes him be the firstman to put the notion of "getting a recognition of Monarch for practising politicalideal" into practice.Secondly, it makes a analysis for the real conditions of which thescholar——officials in mid——late Ming dynasty has the action of "getting a recognition of monarch for practising political ideal" from social background and theambitions of scholar—officials. Thirdly, it gives an account of the action of "Getting arecognition of monarch for practising political ideal" of ZhangJuzheng, by explainingthe process from youth’s ambition of ZhangJuzheng to the practice of Wanli new deal.Forthly, it sums up the condition of the action of "Getting a recognition of monarch forpractising political ideal" in mid—late Ming dynasty and analyses the causes from thefeatures of "Dao" and the feudal society, in addition, the subjective condition ofpracticers.The study characteristics of this paper reflect two points: Firstly, the paper studysthe process of evolution and development of scholar——officials regarding the threetimes of Pre——Qin、Song and mid——late Ming dynasties as the major dues andsums up the features of evolution and development of scholar—officials in order tostudy interactive teaching between the realization of ambitions of scholar—officialsand social background. Secondly, to explore the conditon of"getting a recognition ofMonarch for practising political ideal" in mid——late Ming dynasty, for the exampleof ZhangJuzheng, makes the ideal and practice not be only limited in the study of Pre——Qin and Song dynasty. The methods involved to the paper’s writing havedominantly the follow ones. The methods for studying historical documents, likegetting some datas by reading collected works of ZhangJuzheng. Case studymethod,like studying the conditon of "getting a recognition of Monarch for practisingpolitical ideal" in mid——late Ming dynasty for the example of ZhangJuzheng.Comparative method is done beween the action of "getting a recognition of Monarchfor practising political ideal" of ZhangJuzheng and Wanganshi’s.