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The Study Of Morality Conception By Marx

Posted on:2014-04-14Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:W ZhangFull Text:PDF
GTID:2255330422459458Subject:Marxist philosophy
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Ethics as an important part of the Marxist, proletarian revolutionary movementpractice are inseparable. Marx’s morality has seen more than100years of history ofprecipitation, but the contemporary still has the value of the times. Marx believed thatmorality is a product of social development, is a social consciousness, and exchangesand the development of productive forces. Marx on the discovery of the laws ofbourgeois production and in-depth understanding of the basis, thus giving rise to acritique of the bourgeois.In this paper, from Marx’s critique of the moral values of the representativefigures of German classical philosophy of Kant, Hegel and Feuerbach’s idealism as astarting point to establish the moral system. Marx’s critique of Kant’s "categoricalimperative" in the development of human society and the development of productiveforces on the basis of Kant’s so-called "good will","moral practice" and "moralreligion" their own views.Of the German classical philosophers criticism of Kant, Hegel and Feuerbach,Marx put forward their own point of view for moral connotation. He believes thatmorality is in the process of social development, is a product of social and economicrelations, is based on the awareness of the human society, is a class nature. Marx inthe nature of the bourgeois exploitation and oppression, standing on the position ofthe majority of the proletariat, the use violent overthrow of all existing social system,the practice of proletarian revolution, and ultimately into the communist society.Therefore, Marx’s morality is the morality of the proletariat. The meaning of Marxistmorality from the nature of morality, the person has been with the group has religiousfamily in the moral evaluation of the exploiting class moral criticism and moralevaluation of the progress of society, against the bourgeoisie exploitation andoppression of the class essence of profound criticism, and put forward their ownviews in five aspects of the conscience, obligations, humanitarian, freedom and moralcharacter. Marx believed that moral With the continuous development of society and,therefore, the moral is the interaction between the exchange of interests and values.He criticized the class essence of bourgeois exploitation and oppression, that the conscience of the bourgeois class nature, and proposed conscience "determined by theperson’s knowledge and entire lifestyle." And a "mission, responsibilities, tasks, ideal"moral creed, adhere to the humanitarian of the proletariat, the all-round developmentof the freedom of the people of the communist moral ideal, in order to make allhuman beings have equal moral character and noble humane care.Marx emphasized the morality of the proletariat in the European bourgeoissociety. In the the proletarian revolutionary practice the course of history, the humanmoral progress in the direction, and therefore, it represents the moral of all mankind.Communist morality as explained by Marx’s morality, combined with China’straditional moral values, combined with the principle of the rule of law, and be able todevelop a good morality makes the whole society on the prevention of members ofsociety, the absence of moral and punish moral issue, a two-pronged role play. In theprocess of building a harmonious society, Marx’s theoretical basis of morality withcomplement for the new period to carry forward the socialist concept of honor, has apositive effect.
Keywords/Search Tags:Marx, Morality, Criticism, Socialist core value system
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