Protection. Inheritance.Innovation

The Dong minority is one in Chinese nation big family, received the world thick Germany to create the unique folk customs common social practice and popular tradition culture, has formed the shape myriad, bright Dong nationality Gulou culture resources numerous, has formed the shape myriad, bright Dong minority Gulou culture resources numerous, along with the reforming development of modern society, the Dong minority populace accumulate the language that after the long-term history forms, attire, dong minority big song, the construction and life style and so on rich fine traditional culture is facing the humanities, losing and challenge of commodity of secularization application value, the protection and inheritance are facing serious difficulty, in2009the Dong minority big song includes the United Nations humanity non-material culture protection inheritance, graceful, plain, the unique Dong minority ecologically-conscious culture receives the great concern of populace, Dong minority culture tourist resources rapidly develop, promoted the development of local economy, as a result of by the severe impact of market economy, was developed place’s social morals prevailing custom, original ecology, simple and honorable common social practice and other Dong minority traditional culture were affected to a certain extent, the traditional culture ecology in many village have the sudden change, loses the national characteristics, the assimilation and vulgarization of national culture, values degeneration and losing and other phenomena generally exist, But these influences are invisible, in-depth, this article is holding the Marxism cultural perspective with the Chinese Marxism about characteristic advanced socialist culture cannot leave the master race traditional culture the elementary theory of inheritance, using ethnology, anthropology, the travel studies away from home, pedagogy, sociology and so on methods of multi-disciplinary overlapping union, takes Liping County Dong minority Guizhou as the example, in foundations of massive on-the-spot investigation, unify to conduct the research the Dong minority traditional culture and national historical development, tries to carry on the macroscopic induction reorganization to Dong minority traditional culture characteristic, and Dong minority region’s cultural shape and historical characteristic and reforming time Dong minority traditional culture protection, inheritance and innovation present situation compare, the critique builds on the national traditional culture, idea that the breakthrough some "comprehension" policy document made in the past, has the practical significance important topic in weak Dong minority culture research area extremely.This article is divided into six chapters:the first chapter introduced the origin and significance of selected topic, the domestic and foreign research situation and literature narrated and commented briefly, paper research mentality and method. In exploration foundation of social transition and in national minority traditional culture relations, the paper second chapter has discussed the national minority traditional culture protection, inheritance and realization of innovative promotion nationality region social transition, among three organic integration and mutual promotion. The third chapter by the Marxism, Marxism culture idea of contemporary Chinese is the foundation, to the theoretical guidance of national minority traditional culture. The fourth chapter summarized the Dong national traditional culture characteristic and cultural shape and historical characteristic, then protection to Liping County Dong minority traditional culture, inheritance and innovation present situation have made introduction. The fifth chapter passes to the local executive official, teacher and student’s place and interview, as well as Dong stronghold villagers and song the research of inquiry, obtains traditional culture load bearing viewpoint; with on the spot the way of questionnaire to Dong minority national characteristic, Dong minority student’s national consciousness and cultural sympathy, the school carries on Dong minority traditional culture education condition, teacher Dong minority language accomplishment present situation, present stage Liping County Dong minority culture resources inheritor condition conducts the investigation and study, analyzes the viewpoint of investigation and study, discovers problem that the transition period Dong minority traditional culture has. The sixth chapter proposes the corresponding action to the problem that the transition period Dong minority traditional culture has.