The Discussion And Analysis Of Marx’s Methodology Of Human Development Theory

Today, we have stepped into the age of globalization with high technologies. The change of the social conditions will certainly affect the development of humans. Faced with the mental crisis and a number of troubles such as personal restriction, high materialization, environmental deterioration, regional differences, political threats and value conflicts caused by the rapid improvement of high technologies and tendency of globalization. We cannot return to the nature state as Rousseau proposed, It is of no help. What we can only do is to follow the methodology of the free&comprehensive development theory of human put forward by Marx. Based on today’s human survival environment, we study the human beings and correctly understand as well as reveal the nature of the high technology and globalization, effectively overcoming various troubles and crisis brought about by them. Consequently, we make it move towards the direction which is good for the whole and long-term development of human beings, providing the theoretical support and practical guidance for the final realization of human free&comprehensive development.There are an immense number of academic studies on the methodology of free&comprehensive human development theory of Marx. From the abstract human to the real human, based on the reality of human beings to research the development of human, this methodology has been commonly approved in the academic field. However, there are further questions. How to study the development of human on the basis of the human in the reality? Is the "reality" of human life preset or a historical category? Actually, after Marx criticized the abstract human and proposed the methodology of studying the human development based on the human in the reality, they further made the research on the human and its development based on the social process existing way of human and the world historical existing reality, establishing the methodology of studying the human from the development of social process development and the world historical development. It should be said that the academic study on this methodology is not enough. Besides, there has been a huge difference between the social process and the worldwide historical development level we encounter and that before one and half centuries. Therefore, exploring the methodology of Marx on studying the human development and its contemporary condition and significance has the important theoretical and practical meaning for promoting the free&comprehensive development of the human.The paper analyzes the Marx’s methodology of free&comprehensive development theory of the human from the perspectives of social process (technology) development level and "social process existence of the human" as well as "the world historical existence". It enriches the research range of Marxism humanism and provides the interpretation and guidance for the human development under the background of globalization.