Study On Horse City Of Datong In The Ming Dynasty

At present, research on the trade of the Mongolian Horse Market is rich in academic circles, which provides reference for the study of this paper. This paper based on the study of the first home, combined with Ming Veritable Records, history books written in biographical style, local chronicles, Personal writings and other historical materials, from the market management development and the horse, Horse Market of Datong in the Ming Dynasty, made a special study of Datong in the Ming Dynasty Horse Market. Through this study, we recognize the inevitability of Datong in the Ming Dynasty Horse Market trade brilliant, positive and its effect on easing the ethnic relations in Datong area.In addition to the introduction, this paper is divided into three parts, each part of a project, and related to each other.The first part is the review of Chinese ancient Datong area of national trade, this part of the first concept of "Datong in the Ming Dynasty" and "Horse Market" to do a theoretical definition, and then chronologically reviews ancient Datong area in national trade. Later, Mongolian and Chinese trade this paper discusses and Datong another related form, namely the Tributary Trade;The second part is the evolution of establishment and development of Datong in the Ming Dynasty Horse Market, this part first discusses the establishment of Datong Horse Market before the Ming Dynasty of Mongolia’s economic policy, and at this point in the Mongolian and Chinese trade, secondly, according to the time order, the Zhengtong, Jiajing and Longqing years three to establish a horse, and its development;The third part is the Ming Dynasty Datong Horse Market management, this part discusses the distribution of each period of Datong Horse Market, secondly from the price of the horse, Market principal, exchange hour, management personnel, taxation and reward discussion and improvement process formation of Datong horse city system, has carried on the detailed analysis and research. Based on the discussion of Datong in the Ming Dynasty horse, we recognize the Datong area of ethnic tension of Mongolian and Chinese, and played in the development of social role in Datong area.