Preliminary Research On The Communication Of Ceramic Science And Technology Between The In Chinese And Foreign Countries

As one of the great inventions in our country, ceramic has spawned thousands of yearsof ceramic culture and the connotation of science and technology. It is also an indispensiblepart of the science and technology history. Ceramic technology appears along with theappearance of the ceramic which is as ancient as ceramic history. The technologycommunication of Chinese and foreign ceramic is of great significance to study thedevelopment of ceramic technology. The technology communication of Chinese andforeign ceramic through the "silk road" of the land has began since the Eastern Han dynastycompleted the transition from the original porcelain to porcelain that has been experiencedthousands of years. This paper analyzed the development of ceramic technologycommunication between china and foreign countries, broadly from one-way output ofChinese technology to the interaction of Chinese and foreign technology through differenthistorical periods, different form and carrier.Technical exchanges from its birthplace or advanced areas to the relatively backwardregions since ancient times. Ceramic technology center is mainly in China before Qingdynasty, the ceramic technology communication depends on one-way output of theceramic as commodity. The main reason is the ancient ceramic production is only focusedon the value of goods, ignoring the current needs of demanders, the feedback informationof foreign countries has not been absorbed by ceramic technology, so for is extremelyunfavorable for ceramic technology development. Only in the Yuan dynasty, the period ofoccupation of the central plains, there’s a period of exception, the incoming of Persiancobalt blue material creates the most high-quality goods of blue and white porcelain ofYuan dynasty.The Two-way communication of Chinese and foreign ceramic technology in earlyQing dynasty promoted the success of European porcelain firing, it also made westerncolored enamel introduce into China which promoted the development of the Chinese andforeign ceramic technology. In this period, science and technology system of Chineseceramic still didn’t formed. Only keep in traditional craftsmen technology level withoutforming a scientific summary of ceramic technology, and fails to rise to the level of scienceand technology.Ceramic have been badly damaged in the late Qing dynasty and modern China. Thedevelopment of ceramic technology is almost stagnate. At the same time, western ceramicindustry formed a scientific system of ceramic technology after summarizing theexperience of Chinese and foreign ceramic technology exchange. That technologytransfered from Western Europe to the United States and other continents as the colonial expansion, industry migration, cultural transmission and other activities, and then theUnited States and the Soviet Union, Japan become the technology exporter.Thus, the communication of Chinese and foreign ceramic whichdepends on the trade without feedback and reflux of technology t of issameness and endless, meanwhile it went against to the development ceramictechnology. On the contrary, the communication of Chinese and foreignceramic which depends on the system of ceramic technology, varies in it’scarrier, faster in it’s prorogation process. And profounder in influence.