| Micro-blog is derived from twitter of the USA and a new media based on web2.0. As a new media and socializing manner, Micro-blog has gradually become a main route for people to public personal information and acquire real-time information and is changing people’s living habits. Micro-blog media not only overturns mode of life, way of communication, mode of thinking and values that we are familiar with and reconstructs every respect of this era we are living in, but also affects development of literature and changes literature writing, literature reading and literary criticism.Micro-blog literature is the new pattern of literature of Micro-blog age. From text perspective, it possesses characteristics such as improvisation, instant publication, short length and content fragmentization. Emergence of Micro-blog literature not only shows new traits in text form, but more importantly, it expands creation group of Micro-blog literature because of "zero threshold" and convenience of Micro-blog media. They also can have their own Micro-blog literary works and readers though they don’t possess the writing skills in conventional sense. Development posture of massification and liberalization of Micro-blog literature as well as instant, rapid and extensive communication advantages of Micro-blog have formed literary trend of all-people creation, which is not only a surpassing of network literature, but also exerts impact on survival state of traditional literature once again. To pay close attention to development of Micro-blog literature, it not only requires to analyze and interpret text of Micro-blog literature, but more importantly to conduct observation on the whole of literature under the language environment of "Micro-blog Age".Apart from directly creating new pattern of literature,"Micro-blog literature" that still remains to be observed, the influence of Micro-blog on literature is also reflected in its influence on the whole literary activity including literature writing and literature reading as a new media, while such influence is the result of self-adaption and change under the action of writers and receivers of literature. From the perspective of literary creation, influence of Micro-blog media is mainly reflected in its expansion of literary creation group, meeting people’s needs of emotional release and stressing on utilitarian of literary creation; from the angle of literature reading, extensive application of multimedia technology, to a certain extent, has weakened imagination of literature, fragmented information presentation has exerted impact on deepness and completeness of literature reading experience, and aesthetic acceptance and selection of reading-writing interaction stimulate participation interest and passion of readers.Key words:Micro-blog media; Micro-blog literature; Literature developmentBottleneck of development of traditional literature is by no means shown after emergence of Micro-blog. It is worth of noting that compared with other new patterns of new media literature, commercialized operation of Micro-blog literature now has not formed climate yet. If it can make an organic unification of technical advantage of new media such as Micro-blog and poetic quality of traditional literature, it is likely to realize further development and prosperity of literature based on convergence and fusion of these two elements. Besides, freer and more equal interaction between readers and writhers on the platform of Micro-blog literature plays a fueling role in development of media criticism and also exerts influence on traditional and academic literary criticism. If traditional literary criticism is able to explore its own advantages and characteristics from comparison with media criticism and overcome its drawbacks, it will surely usher new opportunity of development. |
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