The Destruction And Reconstruction Of Nietzsche’s Metaphysics

Nietzsche`s philosophy of life is to justify. Nietzsche positive affirmation ofthe value of life, making people think about the meaning of life and value of life,repositioning of life;Nietzsche repeatedly juxtaposed together life instinct andthe will to power, feature and the instinct of life most of core is to hostility,conflict, then beat. Such life instinct is to compete with other life. Strong will isthe same, its characteristic is overcome and conquer.In this way, the instinct oflife and the will to power is the internal behavior of a kind of life。Nietzsche announced the death of God, God is man’s creation. Nietzsche inbetween the death of God and the new value was awaken an ancienttransmigrating doctrine. After the death of God, as the God of death is adramatic events, superman was born is a dramatic event, these two thingstogether is the eternal recurrence.This paper consists of three parts to discuss Nitzsche for the destructionand reconstruction of metaphysics. The first part, Nietzsche investigation of thetraditional metaphysics systematic, he put the traditional metaphysical grasp asthe Platon doctrine. According to the Platon doctrine, The construction of moral,rational world is unreal world.Once people found that the real world isnothingness, moral, rational, God and the real world are nihility, this will lead tonihilism. According to Nietzsche, nihilism is a historical process, What it meansto nihilism means the highest value self depreciation? He analyzed thedevelopment process of nihilism, that is essentially metaphysics nihilism, nihilismoriginated from the Platon doctrine and finally matured in German philosophy.The second part: through the study of metaphysics, found the impact, for thearrival of the metaphysical thoughts of nihilism and metaphysics, Nitzsch madeto the traditional criticism and negation, revaluation of all values. He opposedthe supersensible real world exists, against traditional metaphysics and the most basic concept, against the previous moral theory, the Christian criticized.The third part: after the investigation and criticism of traditionalmetaphysics, Nietzsche constructs the new metaphysical system， Nietzscheadvocated to destroy all the traditional philosophy of the hammer, revaluation ofall values, and shouted: down with the idol, down with god. Attempts by thestrong will of the "revaluation of all values" and "eternal return" eventuallybecome "superman" based on, and to the tragedy of Dio Nirsos the Dionysianspirit to overcome nihilism, to build up of Nietzsche’s metaphysics.