The Research Of Zhao ShiXia’s Tan’an Chang Duan Ju

Zhao ShiXia,the character jiezhi,number Tan’An.he is born in xingan city in Jinagxi province in the early period of NanSong Dynasty.He is the seventh of the second son of Song Taizu DeZhao. Zhao ShiXia whited a volume of Tan’An Changduanju, whole Sung phrase embodies154Zhao ShiXia’s ci. This text’s studying object is Tan’Anci,the text is divided into three parts in the throry.The first chapter preliminary studies Zhao ShiXia’s family,life and friends.The second chapter mainly researchs Zhao ShiXia’s Tan’An ci.,organizes Tan’An ci into four categories In accordance with the subject:Yongwu ci,Jiexuci,Chouchang ci,Youli ci,analyses TanAn ci by type. Mainly chant all kinds of flowers, willow.in Yongwu CI. But use cuckoo imagery frequently,there is also rich sorrowin the word, Zhao ShiXi catharsis the bitterness of a parting in the journey in the landscape. Festival CI shows prosperous urban life and urban customs.YingChou Ci were writed because of social interaction,but there are real feelings in it.Write his official travelling experience in YouLi Ci,express self unique experiences and feelings in it.The third chapter summaries artistic style of Tanan ci on the whole.Tan’An ci is included by poems that are graceful and restrained.Zhao ShiXia’s imperial examination and official way is smooth all his life, he like using the pale language,quite different from many poet in the Song Dynasty who like using beautiful language.Use color words in the aspect of language frequently,describe object delicately,trenchant colour,and use many kinds of Rhetoric,for examples,reduplicated words,personification,metaphor and so on, forms clear and elegant artistic style.is reflect on the linguistic features and rhetoric skill on the whole.The fourth chapter discussion causes of the word wind of Zhao Shixia Tan an Ci from many aspects.Pointed out that the small court in the Nan Song Dynasty seek momentary ease in an isolated place politically. Zhao ShiXia and Tan’An CI’s artistic style, then start form family background,study his father and granduncle influence his ci from the family culture,finally investigate the formation cause form wandering experience,the decline of the royal family,and the official travelling experience for long time. All of these are the main factors causing Tan an Ci’s empty, light,elegant word wind.