Study The Nanjing National Government Health And Epidemic Prevention Legislation

Nanjing National Government period, the disease frequency of epidemic death rate hasbrought great harm to the state.Accompanied by the acceleration of modernization, theincrease in economic exchanges, lead to disease factors also more complex and diverse.Withthe increase of foreign relations, economic and technological development, people awarenesson the epidemic gradually deepened, the science of prevention thinking is graduallyformed.The rulers come to realize that, to improve the scientific epidemic preventionmeasures, is an effective means to deal with epidemics.Ideological shift, the new changes inthe contents of the legislation,such as vaccination, cleaning, disinfection and isolation, beganto enter the scope of the epidemic prevention legislation.To the period of the Nanjing NationalGovernment, health and epidemic prevention legislation has basically been to deepen andimprove the formation of a more systematic system.The full text of the introduction, body and conclusion. Introduction part describes theresearch value, research and research methods. The text is divided into three parts, the mainbody of the article.The first part of this paper, research the background of the Nanjing National Governmenthealth and epidemic prevention legislation.China since ancient times disease-prone,immunization idea of superstition and backwardness the immunization technology to becomethe biggest impediment to hinder the national immunization services.But until Reachingperiods, have not formulated specific immunization legislation, just to be involved in theHealth Act,indirectly play the role of disease prevention and control.In modern times, theincentives and characteristics of the epidemic is more complex, making prevention work moredifficult.With the deepening of the modernization, the immunization of Western scientificthinking along with the introduction of the birth of our modern epidemic preventionlegislation.The second part of this paper, Review of the Nanjing National Government health andepidemic prevention legislation.During the National Government, the Government has taken apositive attitude and measures to deal with disease prevention, speed up the construction ofthe national immunization, developed a system of health and epidemic prevention regulations.The legislation of the period can be divided into two phases:First, from1927to1937, during this period, the Government has conducted a focus on the legislation, the formulation andpromulgation of a series of affairs of health and epidemic prevention laws and regulations,details the various aspects of disease prevention and control;The second, from1938to1948,the Anti-Japanese War to the end of the Nanjing National Government, during this period dueto the current situation is volatile, constant war, the legislature relatively slow, and theintroduction of the law more than the health and epidemic prevention work.Compared withthe previous legislation, the Nanjing National Government during the health and epidemicprevention legislation:Strengthen the local disease prevention and refine the range ofepidemic prevention and quarantine measures, the law can be more operational;epidemicprevention legislation focus from treatment to prevention, the epidemic reportingsystem;standardize the management of medical personnel and medical personnel to provideprofessional medical backing for prevention work;provisions of the statutory immunizationadvocacy and health promotion activities, popularizing scientific knowledge of diseaseprevention.Under the legislation, the National Government has established a system ofdisease prevention network, to deepen and perfect the legal system of health and epidemicprevention.The third part of the paper, study the effectiveness of the legislation and legal effect ofthe implementation, analysis of reference of the Nanjing National Government health andepidemic prevention legislation of contemporary legislation.With a large number of lawspromulgated, on the one hand, making the spread of epidemic diseases eased somewhat, toimprove people’s awareness of disease prevention, improved public health, and to some extentreduce the harm of the epidemic; the other hand, due to the slow economic growth and theongoing war, plus medical lags behind, and natural disasters and other factors, greatlyrestricted the follow-up and implementation of the law.Comprehensive Nanjing NationalGovernment health and epidemic prevention legislation, learn from some contemporarylegislation: government prevention work into the work of health administration, to have thecore of the leading force; the establishment of an independent health and epidemic preventionsystem, effectively play the force of law, and promote the purposes of the law; nationaljudicial power to punish violations, was first established in the force of the epidemic prevention law; health promotion into law, effectively improve the popularity of healthknowledge and quarantine thought.