Contemporary Western Political Philosophy Of The Three "Social Good" Theory Research

The contemporary western political philosophy is the basic argument of liberalism and communitarianism questions about justice and good which is priority, liberalism representative Rawls advocates justice has priority over good, communitarianism advocates good priority of justice. Justice and good are the two basic concepts of liberalism and communitarianism. Rawls is the representative of liberalism and communitarianism representative Walzer, Miller are respectively put forward its own social justice theory, and they believe that the realization of social justice is dependent on the implementation of distributive justice, and distributive justice is the object of "Social good". The three "Social good" theory is different, through the comparative study of the three "Social good" theory, the specific distribution and analysis of the three "Social good", can better grasp the three distributive justice connotation, correctly understand the essence of the western theory of social justice.This article attempts from the object of distributive justice is unique perspective of "Social good" comparative study, on the basis of the existing research materials for integrated innovation, for solving assignment problem in western justice theory provide theoretical origin and the transition of the problems existing in the distribution of social reality in China to provide practical guidance.This thesis is divided into six parts, the first part is on the history of western ethics "good" and "good thing" theory expounded and classification, the second part is the comment on three "social good" theory of contemporary western political philosophy, the third part is the comparative research of the three "Social good" theory of similarities and differences, the fourth part is the analysis of the three kinds of meaning of "Social good" theory of distributive justice, the last is the three "Social good" theory practical significance for guiding China’s construction of socialist harmonious society.