The Competitive Research On The National Security Review System Of Energy Investment Between China And The United States

In the21st century, the global energy issues are becoming more and more important, and there is no doubt that energy resources are playing a primary role in the development of the economy and society. In order to protect the national security, many energy states, especially oil export countries, are gradually consummating the laws in the energy fields. They raised the threshold for foreign investments to enter into its energy sector, or increase the tax burden of foreign investments in its energy field, or to broaden the review items for foreign investments in its energy sector, or combine the above measures. And the aim is to strengthen the control ability to strategic energies. To Chinese energy companies, these international situations create many uncontrollable and changing factors.This thesis starts from the science of law, politics, and economics, comprehensively analyzing and comparing the national security review system of energy investment between China and the United States. Then it points out the problems existing in our country and provides feasible reference and suggestions for our country to set up national security review system of energy investment, as well as provides legal help for our country’s energy "going out" enterprises in the international energy investments.The thesis can be divided into4parts, except for the introduction and conclusion.The first part is about the basic theory of national security review system of energy system. And it includes the basic concept and classification of international investments, the concept of national security, as well as the legislative purpose and legal basis for national security review system of energy investment.Secondly, it is about the comparison of the main content on the national security review system of energy investment between China and the United States. Analyzing from the legislation background and legal origin of national security review system, the essay compares the main content of the national security review system of energy investment between China and the United States from the angles of censorship apparatus, review objects, review standards and review procedures.The third part is the inspiration our country should get from the national security review system in American energy investment. On the basis of analyzing American national security review system of energy investment, and combining our country’s realities and the problems that need to be solved, some feasible experiences and methods can be concluded.Last but not the least, it is about some suggestions to perfect Chinese national security review system of energy investment. The writer respectively provides specific suggestions and countermeasures from the national security review system consummating domestic energy investment and dealing with the United States on Chinese overseas energy investment, combining with the practical situation of China’s current energy investment both at home and abroad.