On The Environmental Impact Assessment System Of Public Policy

Since the reform and opening up, with the rapid economic development, environmentalissues become increasingly prominent on the ecological environment pollution, destruction ofnatural resources and the development and utilization of unreasonable has become thebottleneck to achieve the strategic objectives of sustainable development.As an important partof the legal system of environmental protection the environmental impact assessment systemimplement prevention-oriented principles and the principle of coordination, to evaluate theimpact of the proposed development work may be caused to the environment, easy to takeeffective measures as much as possible prevent or reduce the adverse environmental impact,the coordinated development of economic construction and environmental protection.Themain object of evaluation at this stage environmental impact assessment system, including theconstruction of projects and programs, as a public authority to solve public problems, toachieve public goals, to achieve the public interest public policy but in the scope of the studyof the environmental impact assessment is not better attention.Public policy as a source ofsocial-economic development, the scope of its influence and impact can not beignored,environmental impact assessment of public policy,the establishment and improvementof the environmental impact assessment system of public policy is to balance economicdevelopment and environmental protection measures, but also for China’s social, economic,and environment, coordinated and sustainable development to provide a reliable system toprotect.At present our country public policy the environmental impact evaluation system both intheoretical and practical level are at an early stage, in order to public policy should be broughtinto the scope of environmental impact assessment, establish and improve the system ofenvironmental impact assessment of public policy, should first through the analysis of theinfluence of public policy on the environment, and according to the theory of sustainabledevelopment, systematics, environmental ethics, etc that the necessity of setting up publicpolicy environment impact assessment system.Second, read a lot of books, literature in orderto understand the basis of the theoretical part of the developed countries the concept of publicpolicy environmental impact assessment system, connotation, find out the domestic whom draw on the research results.Finally, in order to avoid theoretical research is too one-sided, theintroduction of the "One Village One Product" at this stage in our country specific policiesimplemented its environmental impact assessment analysis, in order to achieve close contactbetween the theory and practice in the analysis process, to analyze the country in publicpolicy environmental impact evaluation system during the study the problems, causes andpotential harm to the conclusion that the establishment of public policy environmental impactassessment system is imperative.The status quo of China’s public policy theory and practice of environmental impactassessment system research, the public policy environmental impact assessment systemrecognize there is a deviation in the course of the study, theoretical research is lagging behindas well as specific content is not complete and other defects, and thus to infer the system ofthese defects potential hazards, such as to enable the system to perform difficult and reducethe quality of public policy, ignoring the impact of public policy on the environment andreduce the credibility of the government.Analysis led to the causes of public policyenvironmental impact assessment system problems, more mature foreign experience, publicpolicy as soon as possible included in the scope of the evaluation of the environmental impactassessment.The institutional framework and improve the system studied prominent defects,emphasizing improve the understanding of the public policy environmental impact assessmentsystem, strengthen the theoretical study, a clear system for the main content, and establish asystematic fit of their specific national conditions and the development of public policyenvironmental impact assessment system.