The New Situation Facing The Community Corrections And The Countermeasures Under The New Situation

Community corrections in the modern sense originated from the Europe and North America.in1930s to1950s.The purpose of which is to prevent crime, help the the prisoner return to society as soon as possible, and reduce the cost of penalty execution.The community correction system of our country began in the1950s, the base was Nation-wide implementation to the end of December2010.In recent years, especially in the "criminal law amendment (eight)" and "implementation measures" after the introduction of the community correction, ushered in the development of community corrections, but also inevitably encountered some problems.The writer work in the Institute of Justice.I summarized someproblems e according to practical work, then summarizes three problems:the juvenile community correction,the social volunteers of the communitycorrection and the supervision mechanism of the community correction.The writer attempts to give the solutions to these three problems throughanalysis.And put forward some suggestions about the legislation,pergecting the system and the actual operation of the communitycorrection.The writer proposed three solutions to the juvenile communitycorrection: establish and perfect the laws and regulations gradually,expand the applicable rate and adding suitable project. The writerproposed four solutions to the social volunteers of the community correction: extended field, ensure the business hours and long residualaction, improve the comprehensive quality of volunteers and improvethe volunteer management system. The writer proposed three solutions tothe supervision mechanism of the community correction: perfect the lawguarantee, strengthen supervision and effective and Improve the internalcoordination mechanism to fully grasp the information.