Research On The Construction Of Harmonious Interests Relations

The policy of reforming and opening has changed the interests relationships in ourcountry. The most prominent change is the reorganization of interests leading to the excessivegap between the rich and the poor and the obvious material interests contradictions. Thesequestions have posed the serious challenges to building a harmonious society. Therefore,it isthe requirement of reality to build the harmonious interests relationships.The first part presents the theory foundation about building the harmonious interestsrelationships. This part combes Marxism interests views and its the new achievements inChina. Marxism interests views analyzes the needs of the "real person".She thinks thatinterests arises from people ’s needs of survival and development, the conditions aboutmaterial living is the fundamental interests of the people. The formation and development ofthe productive forces is from the interests and needs of people, the essence of the relations ofproduction reflects the relationships of interests among people and people, the interests is theultimate motivation and destination of the existence and development of the superstructure.The emergence of private ownership and division of labor produced conflicts of interests. Themovement law about conflicts of interest is the same in inherence with the movement lawabout the basic contradictions of social. The conflicts of interests can be solved truly in ahighly harmonious community of interests. The free and comprehensive development ofhuman can be achieved. The Chinese Communists has always combined the basic principlesof Marxism interests views with China’s practice in the historical process of leading therevolution, construction and reform of Socialism China. The sinicization Marxism interestsviews has formed in China. The harmonious interests relationships recognize differences ininterests and conflicts of interest and it is dynamic, relative, multi-dimensional and historical,its foundation is the harmony between the interests object and the interests subject, its core isthe harmony among the interests subjects,its aim is the harmony among the different interestsof the same subject in.Its basic features includes diversity, equality and competitiveness ofinterests subject, coordination, balance and sharing of the contents of interests, therichness,norms and integration of the interests object. The conditions to achieve theharmonious interests relations are interests balance，benefit sharing; Interests balance andbenefit sharing need the perfect systems.The part introduces the realistic basis of building the harmonious interests relations. Theconstuction of the harmonious interests relations is facing some situations including thediversification of the interests subjects, the complication of the interests relations,theexpansion gap between the interests, the prominent contradictions of material interests andconflicts of interest groups from the macro perspective. The situations are also showing theconflicts of interests about"Three Rural Issues", the conflicts of interest in restructuringstate-owned, the labor conflicts in non-public enterprises and the conflicts of interests in theprocess of urbanization from the microscopic field. The historical cause is the non-balancedpolicies between the rural and cities and among the regionals. The cause of economy systemsreform and policies is incremental reform and the imperfect income distribution system causing the unfair income distribution among people.The cause of offside and absence ofpolitics system reform is that the politics system reform has lagged relatively. The factor ofculture and psychology is that people’s average psychological has been traumatized and theirinterests views is blurred and confusion.To build the harmonious interests relations smoothly, we should build a harmonyinterests coordination mechanism with the guidance of Marxism interests views.Comprehensive integration mechanism of interests draws the whole outlined for building theharmonious interests relations. The unimpeded expression mechanism of interests can providechannels of expression for the interests subject. The equitable distribution mechanisms ofinterests is conducive to narrowing the gap. The perfect compensation and protectionmechanism of benefits can weave the " safety net" for the development of society. Thesensitive warning mechanisms of the conflicts of interests can provide informations for therelevant sectors’ decision-making. The effectively resolution and disposal mechanisms of theconflicts of interests can help resolve conflicts and disputes properly. The scientific guide andrestraint mechanisms of interests can guide and restrain the people’s behavior. Theseharmonized systems must help and cooperate together to lay the foundation of building theharmonious interests relationships.